How to Read Leviticus

Readings for today: Leviticus 1-3, Mark 1:29-45, Psalms 35:17-28, Proverbs 9:13-18

Today we come to everyone’s favorite book of the Bible...Leviticus. This is usually where well-intentioned Bible reading plans go to die. The laws seem archaic at best. They deal with issues we have little to no familiarity with as 21st century postmodern Christians living in the wealthiest nation the world has ever seen. The cultural distance is extreme and difficult to overcome. The minutiae wears down even the most faithful reader. We see little to no relevance for our lives.  

And yet, Leviticus is God’s Word as much as the Pauline Epistles. The laws contained in this book are as divinely inspired as the red sections of the gospels. Reading them devotionally helps shape our hearts as much as the language of the Psalms. So how can we read in such a way that we profit from spending devotional time in this book? 

Two keys principles...

First, keep in mind there are three different kinds of laws listed here. There are the ceremonial laws that governed worship. Sacrifices. Personal hygiene. Disease. Particularly focused on ritual purity, these laws were designed to create the conditions where holiness could flourish so the people could come before their Holy God without fear. Second, there are the civil laws that governed the nation of Israel. Tithing. Inheritance. Sentencing guidelines. These laws were necessary to maintain order in society, create revenue for the national government, and promote social welfare. Third, there is the moral law governing behavior. Exemplified by the Ten Commandments, these laws were designed to teach us righteousness and many of the laws governing violence, sexuality, lying, honoring parents, and Sabbath regulations were created to embed this moral law in everyday life. 

The second principle to remember is that Levitical law served three overarching purposes. First, as I just mentioned above, it was given to us by God to teach us righteousness. Righteousness is not a relative category. It is not something we create for ourselves. God sets a standard for righteousness that we, as His creation, are bound to follow. The Law is this standard. Second, the Law was given to restrain evil. Because we live in a society based on the principles of proportional justice, we fail to see how radical “an eye for an eye” truly was in ancient near east culture. Setting limits or restraints on vengeance was a massive leap forward for human society and while not necessarily unique to Israel, it did set them apart. The punishment must fit the crime and be serious enough to act as a deterrent to potential future crimes. Third, and most importantly, the Law was given to teach us our need for a Savior. We cannot keep the Law. We cannot achieve righteousness on our own. Our sinful nature rebels against God’s commands and, if we’re totally honest, we find ourselves violating them on a daily basis. The Law acts as a mirror of sorts to show us the true condition of our souls. Not to make us despair but to bring us to a point where we’ll cry out to God! The Law ultimately humbles us. Brings us to our knees. Breaks our stubborn pride. It paves the way for Jesus. 

As you read through Leviticus over the next several days, keep these things in mind lest you get lost the weeds of this important book. Put yourself in the place of an ancient Israelite living in abject poverty in a subsistence agragrian economy where the most important daily task is to secure enough food for you and your family. Imagine yourself living in a village with one to two hundred of your relatives. Raising kids together. Doing life together. Learning to survive together. Imagine going up to Jerusalem a few times a year to worship and the preparations you have to make for that particular journey. Then think about your own life. Do you live with the same intentionality? What would it look like if you did?

Readings for tomorrow: Leviticus 4-5, Mark 2:13-3:6, Psalms 36, Proverbs 10:1-2

Is God a Diva?

Readings for today: Exodus 39-40, Mark 1:1-28, Psalms 35:1-16, Proverbs 9:11-12

I grabbed a beer with a good friend yesterday. A master craftsman with an eye for detail. He’s been reading the Bible in a Year with us and was struck by God’s concern for the seemingly minute details of the Tabernacle. God planned this thing down to the cubit. He is passionate about every aspect of this dwelling. He wants only the best material. Only the best metal. Only the best yarn. He will accept only the best sacrifices. All this led my friend to a great question, “Is God a diva?” 

I love it. We live in a world where people make all kinds of obnoxious demands. We often hear about celebrities attaching specific riders to their contracts requiring green M&M’s, vanilla-scented candles, and bottled water chilled to a certain degree in their dressing rooms. We gag at the amount of pork our politicians fight over before they vote up or down on a bill. We’re stunned by the amount of pomp and circumstance that goes into a royal wedding. And most of us know that deep down, given the right set of circumstances, we’d probably do the same. We’re not immune from the feelings of entitlement that go along with wealth, power, and privilege. 

So what’s up with God? Is He insecure? Does He feel the need to prove Himself to us? Does He have a taste for the finer things of life? And what’s up with the way He treats His people. Almost like they are slaves. Almost like they are possessions. Almost like they have no rights of their own. Is God a diva?  

The very fact that we all ask this question betrays our deep biological connection to the first Adam. His original sin is hardwired into our DNA. We believe we are like God. We believe we are God’s equal. God’s peer. We believe we can question God. Doubt God. Push back on God. We believe we have a right to demand God submit to our human notions of fairness and justice. We believe God’s answerable to us on some level. So when we read about all the gold and all the bronze and all the expensive dyes and ointments and incense that must be prepared before we can appopriately worship God, we get skeptical. Is all this really necessary? Can’t we cut a corner here or there? Get by on less? Can’t we keep some of this for ourselves? Wouldn’t it make life easier? Isn’t that what God really wants? 

We are fools. We have no idea who we are dealing with. We have no conception of the immense gap that exists between humanity and God. God is NOT like us. God is wholly other. He is beyond any horizon we can possibly conceive. He is greater than anything we can possibly imagine. As high as the heavens are above the earth so are His thoughts higher than our thoughts. His ways higher than our ways. Most of all, God is holy. He is sinless. He is perfection. He created everything that was, is, and will be. He owns it all. He reigns sovereign over all. All of it made according to His will and for His good pleasure. Who are we to question God? Who are we to demand anything from God? Who are we to compare God to some human standard? If God chooses to pile up all the wealth of the entire earth in once place and set His throne upon it, who are we to protest? It is all His to begin with! If God chooses to use His people as He sees fit to accomplish His purposes in this world, who are we to argue? We would not exist without God! 

The truly amazing thing about this whole section in Exodus is the mind-blowing miracle of God preparing to make His dwelling place among His people. It should bring us to our knees in awe and wonder. Our jaws should drop. Our minds should be blown. Our hearts filled with the conviction that overcame the prophet Isaiah when he had his vision of the Temple. God Himself has come to live with us. God Himself has come to walk by our side. God Himself has come to speak with us face to face. He has made a way where there would otherwise be no way. How great is our God! 

Readings for tomorrow: Leviticus 1-3, Mark 1:29-45, Psalms 35:17-28, Proverbs 9:13-18

Great Commission

Readings for today: Exodus 37-38, Matthew 28, Psalms 34:11-22, Proverbs 9:9-10

Anyone who knows me knows I love the mission of God. I love the global vision of the Kingdom. I love the picture Revelation paints of every tribe, tongue, and nation worshipping God around His throne. I love the commission God has given us to make disciples. To baptize. To teach. To obey. From the moment Jesus confronted me on the campus of the University of Colorado in Boulder, I have been passionate about sharing the good news of the gospel with everyone I meet.  

Some have told me this is a special gift but they are wrong. This is a command given to the church. To everyone who calls on the name of Jesus. Mission is not something the church does. Mission is who the church is. It is our identity. It is our DNA. It is why we exist. The primary vehicle for the spread of the good news of the gospel in the world is the local church. Local bodies of believers who faithfully and joyfully obey the command to share Jesus with everyone in their community. This is the church’s “great commission.” It is our great privilege and honor to serve as heralds of the King of Kings and Lord of Lords. And to this great end we direct all our energy, time, and resources so that when we go before the Lord at the end of our lives, He will say, “Well done, good and faithful servants.”  

There is no high like sharing Jesus. Recently, a friend of mine was playing in a pool tournament with her unchurched friends. She is training to be a Stephen’s Minister so was taking time after her match to study. Her friends started asking her about what she was doing. She told them about the call on her life to walk with hurting people and bring the comfort of Christ. One of them shared about a friend they had who was currently in the hospital. After listening to a bit of this person’s story, my friend felt this overwhelming urge to go and visit and pray with her. She talked to me after worship. Asked for some tips on how to begin the conversation. She shared her fear about walking in on someone she didn’t know. Would it be weird? Would it be awkward? What if she’s asleep or in a procedure? We talked through all the scenarios, prayed together, and off she went. When she got to the room and knocked on the door, the woman looked her and said, “God sent you, didn’t he?” WOW! Before she could introduce herself or say a word, God had already prepared this woman for this divine appointment! They talked and prayed and as she was leaving, the woman’s boyfriend said, “Welcome to the family.” How awesome is God?

Of course, my friend could barely contain herself! She was so filled with joy! Here she had taken a huge step of faith and God met her in a powerful way! This is what happens when we obey the Great Commission. Not that it always works out like this or is well-received. Sometimes we share and it’s tough. People resist or react negatively. But even in those moments there is a peace that passes all understanding that guards our hearts and gives us the satisfaction of knowing we have obeyed our Lord and Savior. Friends, God’s plan from creation has been to fill the earth with His divine glory! This is why He made us in His image and gave us dominion over all He has made! Be fruitful! Multiply! Share Christ! Make disciples of everyone you meet! Do not rest until the whole world hears the good news of the gospel! 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 39-40, Mark 1:1-28, Psalms 35:1-16, Proverbs 9:11-12

God is on the Loose!

Readings for today: Exodus 35:10-36:38, Matthew 27:32-66, Psalms 34:1-10, Proverbs 9:7-8

A professor of mine in seminary once shared a story with us about a Bible study he led on the Gospel of Matthew. For many months, they walked through the gospel verse by verse. Most of the people in the room were adults who came eager to learn but there was one young teenager who basically fell asleep each class. His mom made him come each week so he would slouch in his chair in the back of the class totally disengaged. Or so it appeared. As they neared the end of the class, my professor was describing what happened at the death of Jesus. In particular, he wanted to know what people thought the significance was of the Temple curtain ripping in two. Most of the discussion centered on the traditional interpretation that the death of Jesus gives us free access to God. It was at this point that my professor noticed the young man sitting up in his chair with his hand raised. He called on him and asked him what he thought. The young man said, “I think you have it all wrong. I think the Temple curtain tearing in two means God now has free access to us. All the barriers have come down. God’s now on the loose...and the world will never be the same.” Amazing. 

The death of Jesus changes everything. Not only is the Temple curtain torn in two but the earth itself shakes. Rocks shatter. The sun goes dark. Tombs open. The dead rise. The natural order of things is turned upside down. Things will never again be the same. And this makes perfect sense when one steps back to think about it. The death of Jesus represents the final payment for human sin. Jesus made atonement for the sins of the entire world according to 1 John 2:2. His suffering satisfies the wrath and judgment of God that had been building since the Fall. Now that the perfect Lamb of God was slain, a new situation is created. A new opportunity. A new creation. With the advent of the new creation, we should expect the old creation to react violently as it enters its death throes. Thus, the signs and wonders that accompany Jesus’ last breath. 

What is our response to the universe-altering, world-changing, history-transforming death of Jesus? Hopefully we, like the Roman centurion, respond in faith. “Truly this was the Son of God!” We look in awe and wonder at what God has done. The Creator dying for His creation. The Lord giving up His very life for His servants. God sacrificing everything to save those whom He so dearly loves.  

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 37-38, Matthew 28, Psalms 34:11-22, Proverbs 9:9-10

Who is God?

Readings for today: Exodus 34:1-35:9, Matthew 27:15-31, Psalms 33:12-22, Proverbs 9:1-6

Today’s reading is one of the most significant in all of Scripture. Moses appearing before God yet again on the top of Mt. Sinai. Moses receiving the Ten Commandments yet again as God turns aside his wrath and renews His covenant. Moses getting a chance to see the Lord as He descends in a cloud and hear His voice declare, "The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children's children, to the third and the fourth generation." (Exodus 34:6-7) You see, God isn’t interested in simply giving us a set of laws to follow. He wants to be known. He reveals the depths of His nature and character here. He is not just any god. He’s not like the gods of the Canaanites, so capricious and arbitrary. No, our God is merciful and gracious. He is slow to anger. He abounds in steadfast love and faithfulness. He keeps faithfulness to the thousandth generation, forgiving all iniquity and sin, while at the same time exercising His righteous judgment on the guilty. He is a God of justice as well as grace. A God of holiness as well as love. And He shares all this with us so we can have a relationship with Him. 

What is Moses’ response to the divine revelation?  “And Moses quickly bowed his head toward the earth and worshiped.” (Exodus‬ ‭34:8) He falls on his face before the Lord. He averts his eyes. He trembles in astonishment and awe at what he’s just seen and heard. The God of the universe leaves His throneroom in heaven to be with us. The Creator desires a relationship with His creation. The Maker of all things descends to meet with us, speak with us, and show us His glory. There simply are no words so Moses worships. 

Fast forward hundreds of years. This same God who revealed Himself to Moses on Sinai. The same God who would meet with Israel in the Holy of Holies in the Tabernacle. The same God who led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. This same God is born in a peasant home in a backwater town in an obscure province of the Roman Empire. Laid in a manger. Worshipped by foreigners and shepherds and the poor of the village. He attracts the riffraff and the outcast. He eats with tax collectors and sinners. He keeps company with all kinds of strange people, even embracing Samaritans and Gentiles. Jesus is merciful and gracious. Slow to anger. Abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness. He keeps faithfulness to the thousandth generation even though His own creation turns on Him and kills Him. He forgives all iniquity and sin. He takes on the righteous judgment of the Father, perfectly fulfilling the justice of God. And He does all this so we can have a relationship with Him. 

So what is our response? Do we bow our heads in worship? Do we fall on our faces before the Cross? Do we avert our eyes? Tremble in astonishment and awe at everything we’ve just seen and heard? Friends, Jesus came to give us life. Eternal life. And what is eternal life? The Apostle John tells us in John 17:3, “This is eternal life, that they know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.” Do you know Jesus? Do you have a deep, intimate relationship with God? Or do you just know about Him? Heard the rumors? The gossip? Do you keep Him at arm’s length? Follow Him from a distance? God longs to draw you close. God longs to embrace you as His son or daughter. God longs for you to know His great love. Open your arms. Open your hearts. Receive Christ. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 25:10-36:38, Matthew 27:32-66, Psalms 34:1-10, Proverbs 9:7-8

Waiting

Readings for today: Exodus 32-33, Matthew 26:69-27:14, Psalms 33:1-11, Proverbs 8:33-36

“Blessed is the one who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting beside my doors.” (Proverbs‬ ‭8:34) 

Listening. Watching. Waiting. Three essential ingredients to a deep and vibrant relationship with God. But they do not come naturally. I am much more apt to speak rather than listen. Much more apt to take action rather than sit back and watch. Much more apt to jump in and get involved rather than wait for the right time. I am an impatient man. I do not like waiting in lines. Waiting in traffic. Waiting for much of anything. 

Listening, watching, and waiting on God has always been a challenge for me. My prayers tend to be monologues. My time with Him can turn into a spiritual “to-do” list. Read your Bible. Journal. Pray. Wash. Rinse. Repeat. Historically, I’ve spent so little time in silence before the Lord. So little time waiting for Him to speak. I am always in a rush. Always in a hurry. Always on to the next thing.  

I think this is why Israel made the golden calf. A careful reading of the text reveals their impatience. Moses had been gone a long time. For all they knew, he could have perished on the mountain. They grew impatient. They grew restless. They wanted to get on with it. Lay hold of all God had promised. They wanted to worship. To celebrate their deliverance. Their motives were not all bad. They simply wanted it to happen on their timeline rather than God’s. So they turned to Aaron and asked him to get a move on. Aaron was anxious as well. So rather than lead, he followed. He gave into the people’s demands, making an idol for them to worship. A tangible God they could see and feel. This is always the lure of idolatry. We create a god we can control. A god we can understand. A god who operates according to our schedule. 

It is easy to read this story and criticize the Israelites. How foolish of them to worship a golden calf! As if we are any better. Sure, our idols are not made of gold or silver but they are no less real. We worship all sorts of things. A cursory glance at our checkbook or schedule reveals all we need to know about our true priorities. Our struggle to simply sit in God’s presence each day to listen, watch, and wait shows us the depths of our impatience. We want God to fit into our lives. We’ll give Him the gaps in our schedules. We’ll give Him the leftovers of our resources. We’ll throw Him a bone every now and then just to cover our bases. 

But God will not be mocked. As quick as we are to turn away, God is equally quick to judge. To discipline. Moses eventually does come down the mountain. He smashes the tablets containing the Ten Commandments. He grinds the golden calf to dust, mixes it with water, and makes everyone drink. He confronts Aaron. He puts down a rebellion. And then he prays for the people, asking God for forgiveness. 

There are consequences when we fail to listen and watch and wait for God. How many times has our impatience cost us? How many times have we gone off half-cocked? Or rushed into a situation we did not understand? How many times have we made a decision we later regretted because we didn’t take the time to get all the information we needed? Blessed indeed is the one who patiently listens to God’s voice. Watches at God’s gate. Waits beside His doors. How different would the Exodus story have been if the people of God had simply waited for Moses to come down before taking action? How different would your life or my life be if we simply waited for God to speak before taking action?  

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 34:1-35:9, Matthew 27:15-31, Psalms 33:12-22, Proverbs 9:1-6

Confession

Readings for today: Exodus 30:11-31:18, Matthew 26:47-68, Psalms 32, Proverbs 8:27-32

We live in a world of affirmation. A world where every feeling. Every emotion. Every desire is something to be celebrated and embraced as long as it doesn’t hurt ourselves or others. We are deeply passionate creatures. Driven by primal forces too deep for us to understand. We do not question. We do not think. We do not evaluate whether these desires are good or bad. We simply engage them. We satisfy them. We believe this is the only path to true happiness. 

The Bible cuts against the grain of our current cultural experience. It calls us to submit every desire and take every thought captive to Christ. It teaches us how to live for God and not for Self. It speaks directly against the prevailing wisdom of our world. It forces us to come to grips with the depravity and corruption of our hearts. 

It calls us to confession. To acknowledgement before God of our sin. To agreement with God regarding our unrighteousness. But we resist His will and His way. We choose our own path which leads to self-destruction. “For when I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer.” (Psalms‬ ‭32:3-4‬) Whether we keep silent before the Lord or we spit in His face, the outcome is the same. Pain. Suffering. Heartache. Heartbreak. Our bones waste away. Our strength dries up. Our lives do not reflect the glory God intended. 

Confession is hard because it requires submission. Surrender to a will that is greater than our own. It requires us to bow the knee before God and accept His Lordship over our lives. This is why the Psalmist uses the image of a stubborn mule to make his point. “Be not like a horse or a mule, without understanding, which must be curbed with bit and bridle, or it will not stay near you.” (Psalms‬ ‭32:9‬) Yes, we are all stubborn asses before the Lord. We all struggle to accept His leading and guiding. We all want to go our own way. 

But what happens when do finally surrender to Him? What happens when we do finally humble ourselves and confess our sin? God forgives. God showers us with grace. We no longer have to hide or pretend or put on a good face. We no longer are slaves to fear. We no longer are slaves to our own desires. We can live beyond ourselves. We become a blessing to others. God’s steadfast love surrounds us. He becomes our hiding place. A refuge in times of trouble. 

Does regular confession mean we will never go through hard times? No. It simply means we will experience the abiding presence of Christ all along. Because we’ve agreed with Him and acknowledged Him and humbly submitted to Him, He will become our strength and our shield. The world is wrong, friends. Desperately wrong. And we all know it. We can all feel it in our bones. We know deep down that everyone living for themselves. Everyone chasing that which makes them happy. Everyone seeking to fulfill their own desires leads only to pain and suffering. So repent. Confess your sin. Exchange the affirmation you crave for the acceptance God offers in Jesus Christ. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 32-33, Matthew 26:69-27:14, Psalms 33:1-11, Proverbs 8:33-36

Knowing God

Readings for today: Exodus 29:1-30:10, Matthew 26:14-46, Psalms 31:19-24, Proverbs 8:14-26

God wants to be known. Think about that for a moment. God wants to be known. The Creator of the universe wants His creation to know Him and love Him and serve Him. The One who stands outside time and space. Infinite and glorious beyond measure. Omnipotent. Omniscient. Omnipresent. Majestic. Splendid. Dwelling in unapproachable light. This same God wants a relationship with you. With me. With every single human being on the face of the earth. The billions who’ve been born and will be born. 

When we read the latter part of the Exodus story and it starts talking about curtains and tableware and altars and tents, it’s easy to lose sight of the main point. When we get into Leviticus and we start reading about all these archaic laws governing what we eat and what we wear, it’s easy to get lost in the minutiae. When we find ourselves in Numbers with its talk of so many silver plates and so many sacrificial oxen and its census of each tribe, it’s easy to get lost in the weeds. The main point of all this work is to prepare a place where God can actually, physically, tangibly, concretely meet with His people. Where they can approach Him. Speak with Him. Interact with Him. Receive from Him all the blessings He has stored up for His chosen people. Listen again to these words from Exodus 29:45-46,  “I will dwell among the people of Israel and will be their God. And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.”

God wants to be known. He wants us to understand His heart. His character. His nature. His great desire is for us to spend eternity probing the mystery of who He is. Getting to know Him better and better with each passing age. Plumbing the depths of His being so that we can understand more fully what it means to be made in His image. To bear His likeness. This is God’s great design. This is how He set up creation. This world - this universe even - is to be His Temple. The place where His glory dwells. We will serve as His priests, exercising and extending His dominion over all He has made. This is why God delivered His people from slavery in Egypt and it is why Jesus will deliver His people from slavery to sin.  

God wants to be known. It’s why He sent His Son into the world. So we could touch Him. Hear His voice. See Him with our own eyes. God now has a face. God now has a body. God has a name and it is Jesus. Jesus came to make God known. Jesus came to reveal God in all His fullness. There is no part of God that is not revealed in Christ. No hidden God behind the Christ. God is Jesus. Jesus is God. And every time we take part in the meal Jesus Himself instituted, we are reminded who this God is and what He’s all about. He is the God who dwells with us. He is the God who delivers us from evil. He is the God who saves us from our sin. He is not just a god, He is our God.  

Do you know this God? I mean, really know Him? Is He your God? Is He the Lord and Savior of your life? Have you experienced His saving grace in your life? Friend, you don’t have to wait. God wants you to know Him and all He requires is for you to confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead. Do this and you will be saved. You will become part of God’s chosen people. He will be your God and you will be His child.  

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 30:11-31:18, Matthew 26:47-68, Psalms 32, Proverbs 8:27-32

True Righteousness

Readings for today: Exodus 28, Matthew 25:31-26:13, Psalms 31:9-18, Proverbs 8:12-13

I love today’s reading from Matthew 25. I love how the righteous and unrighteous appear before the judgment seat of Christ. I love the vision of Jesus coming with his angels to reign and rule over the earth. My heart longs for the day when all evil and suffering and pain and death will perish and eternal life will begin in earnest. 

On that day, I want to be counted among the righteous. I want to be set at God’s right hand. I want to inherit the Kingdom prepared for me from before the foundations of the world. So what will that take? At first glance, it seems like a whole lot of work! :-) Feeding the hungry. Making sure thirsty are refreshed. Clothing the naked. Visiting the sick. Spending time with those who are incarcerated. Welcoming the immigrant or stranger. If I’m not careful, this will become a “to-do” list as I seek to work my way towards salvation. A standard I have to meet in order to be declared righteous in God’s sight. But a careful reading reveals something much different. 

 “Then the righteous will answer him, saying, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?” (Matthew‬ ‭25:37-39‬) This is the mark of true righteousness. It is never self-conscious. Never self-promoting. Never self-centered. The righteous who cry out to Jesus seem utterly unaware of how much they’ve been serving the Lord. They are not trying to follow some roadmap to heaven. They are not trying to earn their salvation. They are simply living from a deep relationship with Christ. Their love for the least and lost in the world is the natural outgrowth of their faith. 

The gospel transforms us from the inside out. It starts in our hearts and extends to our hands and feet. It is subconscious more than conscious. It is instinctive. Intuitive. Innate. When your heart has been changed by Jesus, you cannot help yourself but love what He loves and serve those He serves. As you ponder and pray over these verses today, ask yourself the following questions, “Do I find myself naturally doing the things listed in this passage? Is my heart broken for the same things that break God’s heart? Do I live generously? Open-handedly? Always looking for opportunities to serve the least and lost in our world?” If so, if these things come more and more naturally to you with each passing year, then be assured you are in Christ. You have an inheritance waiting for you from the Lord Himself. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 29:1-30:10, Matthew 26:14-46, Psalms 31:19-24, Proverbs 8:14-26

As it is in Heaven

Readings for today: Exodus 26-27, Matthew 25:1-30, Psalms 31:1-8, Proverbs 8:1-11

“Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, and they saw the God of Israel. There was under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness. And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the people of Israel; they beheld God, and ate and drank.” (Exodus‬ ‭24:9-11‬)

It’s a powerful scene. Moses and the leadership of Israel going up the mountain to meet with God. The plain sense of the text suggests they actually enter heaven. They see God face to face. I try to imagine what that journey must have been like. One moment they are climbing over rocks and boulders and the next they’re walking on sapphire pavement. One moment they are surrounded by smoke and fire and a great cloud and the next they can see for what feels like miles. One moment they’re weary and tired and struggling for breath and the next they’re sitting down at God’s table to eat and drink. 

Then they come down and construction on the Tabernacle begins. This will become the place where God will meet with His people. Tabernacle. Altar. Courts. Lamps and lampstands. Curtains. Even the vestments of Aaron and his sons who will minister before the Lord. All have their antecedents in heaven. All are copied from the heavenly Tabernacle where Moses and the elders had just met with God. All are attempts to approximate what they had just seen and experienced.

Furthermore, they build at God’s direction and command. Stop and think for a minute...the Living God who rules and reigns over the universe desires to create a space to meet with His people face to face. Amazing! God claiming physical space on the earth which will be His space. Sacred space. Heavenly space. To enter this space is to enter heaven itself. To enter this space is to enter the presence of God in a very tangible, concrete way. How gracious is our God to condescend to us in this way! 

In churches all over the world, believers pray the prayer Jesus taught us to pray on a weekly basis. We pray many things in that prayer but one of the lines says this, “Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” When we pray this prayer, we are asking God to make His dwelling among us. We are asking His Kingdom to invade our space. To invade our world. To claim the earth as His own. In a very real way, the church itself is to be a little taste of the Kingdom in this world. A colony of heaven in a culture of death. Believers who pray for God’s will to be done on earth, pray with the awareness that this begins in each individual’s life. As we surrender and submit our will to God, we become living tabernacles of the Holy Spirit. God making Himself known through us to the world. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 28, Matthew 25:31-26:13, Psalms 31:9-18, Proverbs 8:12-13

Creatures of Habit

Readings for today: Exodus 23:14-25:40, Matthew 24:29-51, Psalms 30, Proverbs 7:24-27

Practice makes perfect. How many times did I have a coach who used that line? I hated practice. Saw it as a necessary evil. Something to be endured until game day. Over time, I matured. I grew up. I began to realize the importance of practice. Daily rhythms that make us who we are as people. So I go to the gym most days. I engage in the same routines to build muscle and endurance and keep my body in shape. I read regularly. I engage my mind in daily routines to build memory and stay sharp. I practice spiritual disciplines of prayer and reflection on Scripture every single day so I can build my relationship with God. I worship every week so I can grow deep with a community of other believers. I go to Africa twice a year so I can humbly learn at the feet of some of the best Christians I know. Practice makes perfect and I am being perfected by the Spirit as I engage in these things. 

Throughout the Old Testament, God sets up certain practices for His people. He requires them to keep certain feasts. Three times a year they are to appear before the Lord. The Feast of Unleavened Bread commemorates their deliverance from Egypt. The Feast of Harvest celebrates God’s provision as Israel brings their firstfruits to the Lord. The Feast of Ingathering (Tabernacles) marks the end of the agricultural year for Israel and they would mark the occasion by coming before the Lord and live in tents for a week to remember their wilderness journey. On the face of it, these practices can seem arbitrary or even unnecessary. Do we really have to go up to the Temple? Can’t we worship God in our own community? In our own homes? Why do we need to go live in a tent for a week? Why do we need to give God all our firstfruits? Won’t He understand if we fudge a little or keep some back for ourselves? After all, God wants us to take care of ourselves, right? 

Wrong. God ordains certain practices because of the way He created us. We become what we practice. We are creatures of habit. We follow rituals and routines in order to be successful and make our way in the world. God knows this about us. He shaped and formed us in this way. And that’s why, from the beginning of Scripture, God sets up certain routines to help us connect with Him. Six days shall you work and on the seventh you shall rest. Six years shall you work the ground but on the seventh you shall leave your fields fallow. Three times a year you shall leave your work and your home and present yourself before the Lord. Every week you will gather with the people of your community in worship. Every day you shall spend time in prayer and meditating on My Word. These rhythms are divinely appointed for our good. They are designed to make us in the likeness of Christ.  

Building a deep relationship with God is never accidental. It doesn’t happen randomly or haphazardly or only when we can spare the time. It requires intentionality. It requires daily spiritual practices that direct our attention away from “self” and towards God. This is not easy work because our natural orientation is inward. Our natural way of thinking is self-centered. Our natural desires are self-serving. If we’re honest, most of our daily practices only reinforce this sinful way of thinking. Everything we do from the way we eat to the way we drink to the way we exercise to the way we spend our time and money is designed primarily for our personal pleasure and happiness. Such has always been the case which is why God lays down these commandments about Sabbath and sacred festivals and feast days. He is attempting to draw our attention heavenward. To get us to focus on Him. 

What routines have you built into your life to help you connect with God? What rhythms do you keep that connect you to God’s people? Jesus Himself says the first and second great commandments are to love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength and love your neighbor as yourself. We need both the vertical as well as horizontal relationships in our lives. Left on our own, we will disconnect from God and disconnect from one another. So again, what spiritual practices are you engaging in to keep you from falling away from the Lord?

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 26-27, Matthew 25:1-30, Psalms 31:1-8, Proverbs 8:1-11

Divine Mandate

Readings for today: Exodus 21:23-23:13, Matthew 24:1-28, Psalms 29, Proverbs 7:6-23

“And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.” (Matthew‬ ‭24:14‬)

From the beginning, God’s plan has been to fill the earth with His glory. It was the mandate He first gave Adam and Eve in the Garden. It is why He saved Noah from the flood. It is the reason He chose Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. And it was His heart for His people Israel. However, we human beings have this innate tendency to resist God’s will. We want to live our own lives. We want to control our own destinies. We prefer safety and comfort and this keeps us from being fruitful, multiplying, and filling the earth with the gospel. 

Jesus came to renew God’s mandate. The Great Commission is not new, friends. Jesus’ goal is the same as His Father’s! He came to fill the earth with the glory of God! He came to do what we could not! He was the faithful Israelite! The Second Adam! The One who perfectly fulfilled His Father’s will. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus accomplished all His Father desired. And Christians have been following in His footsteps ever since. Taking the good news of the gospel of the Kingdom of God to every corner of the earth. Proclaiming to the whole world the testimony of Jesus Christ. Making disciples of all nations through baptism and the teaching of God’s righteous commands. This is why we were created! This is why we were redeemed! This is the whole purpose and plan of God for our dead and dying world.  

God’s heart is for lost people. He longs to see everyone saved and come to a knowledge of His truth. His love for the world is what drove Him to send His only begotten Son. Sacrifice Him on our behalf on the cross. And raise Him from the dead. These are the lengths God was willing to go to save us. What lengths are we willing to go to save others? Christians have the heart of God. Indwelt by the Holy Spirit, we long for lost people to be saved. We do not condemn those who do not know Jesus, we love them and serve them and witness to them of the glories of the gospel. We pray for the lost people in our lives. We look for opportunities to invite them into fellowship with God’s church. We sacrifice to spend time with them so that they may come to know what we’ve come to know...the love of God.  

Friends, loving those whom God loves means loving lost people no matter where they may be found. At home. Across the street. In class. At work. Across the country. Across the globe. Reaching them is a mandate. A divine calling. It’s a responsibility given to all of us. None of us is exempt. It doesn’t matter if you are an extrovert or introvert or what your number may be on the enneagram. God’s plan is for you to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth with His glory.  

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 23:14-25:40, Matthew 24:29-51, Psalms 30, Proverbs 7:24-27

Idolatry

Readings for today: Exodus 19:16-21:21, Matthew 23:13-39, Psalms 28, Proverbs 7:1-5

Reformation theologian and pastor, John Calvin, once wrote, “The human mind is a perpetual forge of idols...The human mind, stuffed as it is with presumptuous rashness, dares to imagine a god suited to its own capacity; as it labours under dullness, nay, is sunk in the grossest ignorance, it substitutes vanity and an empty phantom in the place of God. To these evils another is added. The god whom man has thus conceived inwardly he attempts to embody outwardly. The mind, in this way, conceives the idol, and the hand gives it birth.” (Institutes of the Christian Religion 1.11.8) Humanity has always had an “idol problem.” Everyone across the spiritual spectrum - pagan to atheist - falls prey to the temptation to reduce God down to size. Remake Him after our image so we can understand Him and ultimately, control Him. Pagans craft totems and little statues. They try to control God through magical incantations and sacrifices. Atheists demand God meet their standard of proof. They try to control God by subjecting Him to modern notions of scientific method and reproducing His miracles in a lab. New Agers keep God at arm’s length by blurring the lines between Creator and creature. They try to control God by sending happy thoughts out into the universe and keeping karma. Christians are no different. We do all we can to avoid the real Jesus. We much prefer a Jesus who looks like us and acts like us. A Jesus who only affirms and never confronts. And we try to control Him by offering Him only a part of our lives. Throwing Him a bone with our occasional worship. And cherry-picking our favorite Scriptures. 

That’s why I love the words from Exodus today. God pulls no punches. He reminds us of the unbridgeable gulf that exists between us. We are not God. We are not even little gods. We are broken, sinful, finite human beings. We have no idea who we’re dealing with when it comes to God and that’s why God prohibits us from making idols or touching His altar with any of our tools. Because we invariably will get it wrong. Even our best attempts will fall short. We simply have not grasped the fullness of God’s glory and splendor and majesty. The heavens themselves can only “reflect” the glory of God. Creation itself cannot contain God much less anything we build with our own hands. 

And that’s why God’s words here are so important. They should make us tremble. Drive us to our knees. Humble us before Him. “I am the Lord your God.” Do not worship any other gods. Do not try to remake Me in your image. Do not take My name in vain. “I am the Lord your God.” Live according to My commands. Value what I value. Love what I love. Do not murder. Do not engage in sexual immorality. Do not lie. Do not covet. “I am the Lord your God.” I have hardwired you for both work and rest. Keep the Sabbath day holy. I am the Lord your God. I have made you for relationship. Honor your father and mother. Treasure your family. These commands are not given to restrict us but to teach us how to truly live in right relationship with God and each other. Rather than resist God’s commands, embrace them. Rather than reduce God, let Him lift you up. Rather than settle for false gods and idols of your own making, humble yourself before the True and Living God. For as Calvin points out, “The god whom man has thus conceived inwardly he attempts to embody outwardly.” All one has to do is look around at the evil and suffering and pain in our world to see the devastating impact of the idols we worship. The gods of violence and death run rampant and we continue to worship at their altars. The gods of sexual immorality, unfettered greed, and deceit dominate and we continue to bow down before them. We are slaves to our basest desires which is why so many are turning to drugs, alcohol, and other things to numb their despair. To quote atheist Yuval Harari, “Is there anything more dangerous than dissatisfied and irresponsible gods who don’t know what they want?” (Sapiens)

God created us for more. He created us in His image. For His purposes. To reflect His glory in the world.  Don’t settle for anything less than God Himself. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 21:23-23:13, Matthew 24:1-28, Psalms 29, Proverbs 7:6-23

We Need Each Other

Readings for today: Exodus 17:8-19:15, Matthew 22:34-23:12, Psalms 27:7-14, Proverbs 6:27-35

No man or woman is an island. No one ever goes it alone. We all need community. We all need relationships. We all need help from time to time. I remember talking to a very wealthy man in New York City. He had made his fortune in commercial real estate. He was generous to a fault, endowing chairs at Ohio State and Princeton Seminary. He was gifted. He worked hard. He built his business piece by piece over a number of years. Many believed he was a genius. Many believed his legendary work ethic was the secret to his success. But when I spoke with him and asked him how he got to where he was in life, his answer was simple. “I had help along the way.” 

Moses is one of the greatest leaders in all the Bible. He had confronted Pharaoh. He had leveled plagues on an entire nation. Parted the Red Sea. Made water come from a rock. But even he grew tired in the midst of a battle and needed help to lead his people to victory. Thankfully, Aaron and Hur were there to steady his hands. Moses was the great Law-giver. The author of Torah. He was known for his wisdom and understanding. After all, he spoke directly to God. But even he couldn’t handle all the requests for arbitration and judgment. His plate was too full. He needed help. Thankfully, Jethro was there to guide him. 

We live in a culture that idolaizes the individual. The man or woman who overcomes. The man or woman who does it all. The man or woman who not climbs the corporate ladder but also is a great spouse, raises great kids, and still finds time to hit the gym. The pace we’re setting is impossible to keep. We all need help.

In the beginning, God said, “It is not good for man to be alone...I will make a helper fit for him.” We all need helpers along the way. People whom God sends into our lives to get us to that next step. It may be a mentor. A spiritual director. A counselor. A lifecoach. A pastor. A friend. It may be a business associate. A social connection. A classmate from school. These people have a way of lifting our arms when we’re tired. Encouraging us when we’re down. Taking some of the burden off our shoulders. They are trustworthy. Faithful. True. To ignore them is to reject the very help God sends us in our hour of need.  

Where do you need help today? What are you working on that could benefit from the assistance of those around you? What keeps you from asking? We were not meant to do this life alone. We were not wired to do our work alone. We were not meant to live as if we were an island. God has made helpers suitable for us. Chances are, they are already present in our lives. Ask God to show you who they are and invite them in. You’ll be glad you did!

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 19:16-21:21, Matthew 23:13-39, Psalms 28, Proverbs 7:1-5

No Fear

Readings for today: Exodus 15:19-17:7, Matthew 22:1-33, Psalms 27:1-6, Proverbs 6:20-26

Many years ago, I had the pleasure of hearing a representative from International Justice Mission speak at a conference. If you are not familiar with this organization, they are the gold standard when it comes to combatting human slave trafficking around the world. They work with local governments to pass legislation outlawing the practice of slavery. They conduct raids all over the world to expose corruption and set people free. They bring international pressure to bear to hold countries accountable for what happens within their borders. On this particular occasion, the woman representing IJM was sharing the story of a raid they conducted of a brothel where young women were being forced to engage in prostitution. Enticed by the promise of work, they had left the protection of home and family. Once they crossed the border into a new country, they became vulnerable and exposed. Traffickers picked them up and locked them in rooms. They were drugged. They were beaten. They were given barely enough food to survive. When IJM raided the building, they found the following words scratched by hand on the wall of one particular young woman...

 “The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?” (Psalms‬ ‭27:1) 

What a powerful testimony! This young woman came from a Christian home. Though she had endured unspeakable suffering, her faith never failed. She clung to Christ as a drowning person clings to a life raft. One can only imagine the number of prayers she prayed. The amount of tears she shed. The trauma she experienced. How many dark nights did she endure? How many times did she despair and lose all hope of being saved? How hard was it for her to scratch out those words with her fingernails? Harder still for her to believe as days turned to weeks turned to months with no salvation seemingly in sight? And yet, God heard her prayers. He sent IJM in to deliver her from her torment. 

What are you most afraid of in life? What keeps you up at night? What fears haunt you as you sleep? Do you believe God is your light? Your salvation? The stronghold of your life? When your enemies attack you. When you feel like everything is crashing down around you. Though you live in constant conflict. Do you lean on the strength of Christ? Do you keep your eyes fixed on the Lord and persist in prayer? Have you felt the Lord’s protection? Sensed Him hiding you in His shelter? Concealing you in His tent? Lifting you high upon a rock? From where has God’s help come? From family? Friends? Your brothers and sisters in Christ? In what form did God’s help come? Was it an encouraging word? An unexpected financial blessing? A helping hand? 

God promises to walk with us even in the valley of the shadow of death. He promises He will be with us no matter what trials or temptations we may face. He promises to sit with us in our suffering. Wipe the tears from our eyes. Strengthen us so that we may endure the tests this life so often brings. No matter where you find yourself today, trust the promise of God. He will never leave you or forsake you! He will never abandon you or let you go! He is faithful! He is your light and your salvation! Do not be afraid! 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 17:8-19:15, Matthew 22:34-23:12, Psalms 27:7-14, Proverbs 6:27-35

The Power of Disbelief

Readings for today: Exodus 13:17-15:18, Matthew 21:23-46, Psalms 26, Proverbs 6:16-19

Human beings seem naturally wired for disbelief. No matter what God does, it’s never enough. Plagues in Egypt? Deliverance from slavery? Parting the Red Sea? Why is it so hard for us to believe? So hard for us to trust? Sure, we get that initial bounce when we experience a miracle. There’s that initial rush of adrenaline as we realize we’ve come face to face with God. In Exodus 14:31, the Bible says, “Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the Lord, and they believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses.” But as we shall see, their belief will soon fade in the days ahead. Eventually the spiritual high wears off and they will revert to form. 

We are no different. How many of us can point to moments in our lives when God showed up in power? Experiences we had where God drew very near? Perhaps it was at the deathbed of a loved one or the birth of a child. Perhaps we sensed God’s presence as we hiked through the mountains or fished our favorite stream. Perhaps God met us in worship or on a spiritual retreat. Maybe we’ve even experienced a true miracle in our lives. In those moments, we find the hair on the back of our necks standing straight up. Shivers go up and down our spine. And that’s when it hits us...we’ve just been touched by God. 

Why don’t these moments last? Why do they seem to have so little staying power? Why are we so quick to forget? So quick to revert back to form? The Bible answer this question. We are sinners. We have a hard time walking by faith. Our hearts naturally inclined towards disbelief.  

I have several friends who want to believe. They wish they could believe. They love the gospel but it just sounds too good to be true. They’ve had moments in their lives where God showed up. Moments where they experienced God’s presence. Moments where God revealed Himself in a powerful way. But it’s never enough. They always want more. More proof. More evidence. They demand God meet them on their terms. I get it. I feel that same pull myself. 

What is faith? According to Hebrews 11:1, “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” According to Romans 4:21, faith is being “fully convinced that God is able to do what he’s promised.” Faith is not based on human logic. It is not dependent on human emotion. It is not grounded in human experience. It is not easy. It is not simple. It is not blind. It is a trust that God is who He says He is and will be faithful to do what He promises He will do. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 15:19-17:7, Matthew 22:1-33, Psalms 27:1-6, Proverbs 6:20-26

Rock Bottom

Readings for today: Exodus 12:14-13:16, Matthew 20:29-21:22, Psalms 25:16-22, Proverbs 6:12-15

Have you ever felt like you’ve hit rock bottom? You’ve exhausted all your resources. Worn out all your connections. Come to the end of all your strength. You have no moves left to make. No options left to consider. All the doors seem closed. Strangely enough, it’s a good place to be. When we finally come to the end of ourselves, we are ready to turn to God. 

Pharaoh hit rock bottom. He stood by and watched as plague after plague devastated his country. He hardened his heart when the Nile turned to blood. He steeled his resolve when the flies, frogs, and locusts swarmed. He refused to yield in the face of fiery hail and a three-day eclipse of the sun. Finally, the firstborn in every single home in Egypt are killed in a single night. The cries of grief and pain rise up throughout the land. The angel of death even visits the palace. His own child dies in his arms. He finally breaks. He relents and lets God’s people go. 

Where were you when you hit rock bottom? What did it look like? How did it feel? I’ve hit rock bottom multiple times in my life. The first was on the campus of the University of Colorado. I was drinking too much. Skipping class. Flushing my tuition down the toilet. Rock bottom came in the form of a letter from the school letting me know I would not be invited back for the fall semester. I had flunked out. I was a failure. All my hopes and dreams came crashing down around me. I broke. I relented. I surrendered to God.

I hit rock bottom a second time in Sun Prairie, WI. I went there to plant a church. I had everything I needed. Plenty of money. A new, rapidly growing community. A vision and a heart to reach lost people. But I got crossways with the board. Sharp disagreements theologically and methodologically doomed the work from the start. I did not respond well. I fell into a depression. I turned inward. I withdrew. The church plant imploded. I was a failure. All my hopes and dreams came crashing down again. I broke. I relented. I surrendered to God. 

I don’t know where life finds you today. Perhaps you feel like you’re approaching rock bottom. Perhaps you feel like you’re already there. Maybe you feel like you’ve been there a long time and can’t seem to find your way out. My encouragement? Let your heart break. Let go of your will and your way. Surrender to God. 

God loves it when we hit rock bottom. In fact, I believe that’s where God likes to hang out. He loves to meet us in those spaces where we feel so overwhelmed. So helpless. So hopeless. So lost and alone. It is there that God does His best work. It is there that we are at our most humble. Most open. Most willing to obey. Don’t make the same mistake I made or the same mistake Pharaoh made. Don’t harden your heart. Don’t steel your resolve. Don’t tighten your grip. Let go and let God. He stands ready to help those who turn to Him. 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 13:17-15:18, Matthew 21:23-46, Psalms 26, Proverbs 6:16-19

Is God a Communist?

Readings for today: Exodus 10:1-12:13, Matthew 20:1-28, Psalms 25, Proverbs 6:12-15

It just doesn’t seem fair. To pay laborers who work all day the same wage as those who show up at the 11th hour. I am pretty confident if I were one of the people the master hired at dawn. If I worked all day in the hot sun. If I were tired and weary and worn out from picking grapes and pruning vines. I would be resentful of those who came later in the day. I would assum the master would make things “right” and pay me according to what I deserve. And at the end of the day, when the wages were being handed out and I saw the master hand a denarius to those who came at the very end, I am sure I would expect some kind of bonus. The fact that the master pays me the same as he does all the rest would make me angry too. 

It feels like communism. Making sure everyone gets paid the same regardless of the disparity in how much they worked. It feels like the current political debates that seek to move us towards a more European socialist model of government. Free healthcare. Free college. And everyone getting a living wage regardless of how hard they work. Perhaps this is the next logical step for a generation who always got a participation trophy. Where everyone needed the same affirmation lest we make people feel bad. If you are like me, this kind of thinking is frustrating. In the “real world” there are winners and losers. Social Darwinism is a real thing. People are not all the same. They do not have the same gifts and talents and abilities. They do not have the same work ethic. They do not have the same opportunities. Some face more barriers than others. Some have more advantages than others. This is just life. So the story Jesus tells about paying those who worked for one hour the same as those who slaved all day just doesn’t sit well.  

Grace never sits well. Not with me. Not with anyone. That’s really the heart of this story. It has less to do with economics or the rights of workers and employers and a whole lot more to do with the extravagant grace of God. God chooses to reward those who are late to the party as much as He chooses to reward those who are already in. Grace is the currency of God’s Kingdom. It has this leveling effect. Through grace, the first become last. No longer defined by their achievements and success. Through grace, the last become first. No longer defined by their failures and shame. Greatness in the Kingdom is defined by those who selflessly serve. Those who courageously follow the example of the Master who did not come to be served by to serve and give His life as a ransom for many. 

Grace shifts our perspective. Rather than be frustrated that the workers who came at the 11th hour were paid as much as those who came in the first hour, grace causes us to rejoice that everyone got the chance to work at all! No one was left out! No one was left standing in the marketplace to go hungry! No one had to go home and tell their wives and children they couldn’t find a job! Grace celebrates the incredible generosity of the Master who extravagantly gives to all in need! This isn’t about communism, socialism, capitalism, or any other “isms” you can think of! When Jesus comes again to establish His reign and rule on the earth, all the “isms” of this world will perish. They are corrupt man-made systems not fit for the glory of the coming Kingdom of God. No, God’s Kingdom runs on grace. It’s sustained by grace. It’s powered by grace. And the great news is this...grace is a renewable, sustainable, clean source of energy that will last for all eternity! 

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 12:14-13:16, Matthew 20:29-21:22, Psalms 25:16-22, Proverbs 6:12-15

Heavenly Treasure

Readings for today: Exodus 8-9, Matthew 19:13-30, Psalms 24, Proverbs 6:1-5

“What good deed must I do to earn eternal life?” Such a good question. Such a common question. One I find a lot of people asking in my line of work. Have I done enough? Have I been good enough? Will my life be weighed in the scales and found wanting? Will St. Peter open the gates to me? I cannot tell you how many times I have had this conversation with someone who is near death. Lying on their deathbed, they so often want to know if they’ve done enough to earn their way into heaven. 

It makes me sad but I get it. We’ve been raised in a culture of self-sufficiency. The great American myth is the Horacio Alger story. The rags to riches account of a young man who works hard to improve his lot in life. We talk about pulling ourselves up by our own bootstraps. No such thing as a free lunch. We assume that if we work hard over a long period of time, we will be successful. But then reality hits us in the face. As Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, “It’s all right to tell a man to lift himself by his own bootstraps, but it is a cruel just to say to a bootless man that he ought to lift himself by his own bootstraps.” Life has a way of creating obstacles for us. Especially if we are economically disadvantaged or belong to a minority group. And this truth points us to the even deeper reality that we are all - black, white, rich, poor, gay, straight, trans, cis - spiritually dead. How can one keep the commandments as Jesus suggests when one’s heart is corrupted by sin? 

It’s easy to think that what Jesus is proposing here is strict adherence to the Ten Commandments. He’s not. Pay close attention to how he responds to the young man. “You’ve kept the commandments? All of them since your youth? Let’s put that to the test shall we? Go and sell all you have and give it to the poor.” The clear implication is that if the young man had indeed been keeping the commandments since his youth, his heart would be so deeply in love with God he’d have no problem letting go of all his material possessions. Furthermore, he would surely recognize the Author of those Ten Commandments when He stood in front of him and would give ANYTHING to follow Him! Sadly, he does not thus betraying where his true loyalties lie. He doesn’t love God with all his heart, soul, mind and strength. He’s been fooling himself all along. And therefore eternal life will remain out of reach. 

This is shocking news to the disciples. “Who then can be saved if not this rich young man who’s done everything right his whole life?” It’s not about how our life appears on the outside but what’s on the inside that counts. It’s what we do but what we love that matters most. Do we love God? If so, we will joyfully leave “houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or lands” in Jesus’ name. Are we storing up treasure in heaven? Then we will gladly relinquish our wealth and possessions in Jesus’ name. Are we seeking God’s Kingdom? Then we will be more than willing to sacrifice our political, cultural, and social power/influence in Jesus’ name. Only when our hearts are oriented towards heaven. Oriented towards the Kingdom. Oriented towards Jesus, will we receive the gift He has promised. Eternal life. 

Is this possible for us to achieve? Can we lay hold of faith like we do our bootstraps? No, we cannot. All we can do is open our hearts to Jesus. Receive the Holy Spirit and let Him do the work of regeneration that we are unable to do. "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." (Matthew‬ ‭19:26‬)

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 10:1-12:13, Matthew 20:1-28, Psalms 25, Proverbs 6:12-15

God isn’t Fair

Readings for today: Exodus 5:22-7:25, Matthew 18:21-19:12, Psalms 23, Proverbs 5:22-23

Today we have to grapple with one the deepest mysteries in all of Scripture. God hardening Pharaoh’s heart. Before we even get started, let’s acknowledge the obvious. We hate this truth. It runs counter to everything we’ve been raised to believe about free will, everyone getting a choice, God loving everyone, etc. It calls into question God’s justice. God’s righteousness. How could a righteous God harden someone’s heart to the point where they are kept from saving faith? And yet, if we are courageous enough to take the text at face value, we are left with no other conclusion.

 “But I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and though I multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, Pharaoh will not listen to you.” (Ex. 7:3)

“Then the Lord said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants...” (Ex. 10:1)

“But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the people of Israel go.” (Ex. 10:20)

“But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.” (Ex. 10:27)

“Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, and the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the people of Israel go out of his land.” (Ex. 11:10)

God is relentless with this man. He will not let him repent. He will not let him escape judgment. He will not let him give in until his nation lies in ruins. God will not let up until there is no doubt who is God and who is not. (Remember, Pharaoh was worshipped as a god by his people.) Now this is hard for us. This is a different side to God that we aren’t used to. A God who reigns over the affairs of humanity. A God who rules over the universe with a firm hand. A God who is to be feared as much as loved. A God who will tolerate no rivals. No equals. So again, the question is pressed...how could a righteous God harden someone’s heart to the point where they are kept from saving faith?

The key is how we define righteousness. Do we define it from a human perspective? Or a Biblical one? According to Scripture, God’s highest aim is NOT the salvation of His people. As important as this is, it is merely the means God chooses to achieve a higher end. What is that “higher end?” The full display of God’s power and glory and majesty and sovereignty over all creation. God’s greatest aim is to fill the earth with His glory. His grand design calls for all creation to honor His great name. This is the purpose for which we were created and it is clearly revealed in the Exodus narrative.

“But I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and though I multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, Pharaoh will not listen to you. Then I will lay my hand on Egypt and bring my hosts, my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great acts of judgment. The Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring out the people of Israel from among them." (‭‭Ex. ‭7:3-5‬)‬

“Then the Lord said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may show these signs of mine among them, and that you may tell in the hearing of your son and of your grandson how I have dealt harshly with the Egyptians and what signs I have done among them, that you may know that I am the Lord." (Ex. 10:1-2)

“Then the Lord said to Moses, "Pharaoh will not listen to you, that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt." (Ex. 11:9)

And the Apostle Paul affirms God’s purposes when he looked back on the Exodus story. “For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, "For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth." (Rom. ‭9:17‬)

The point is clear. God will make His name known. And He chooses to make His name known through “vessels of mercy” (His people) and “vessels of wrath” (not His people).  And lest we think this somehow compromises God’s justice or righteousness or goodness or just isn’t fair; we have to remember our condition before God. All of us are dead in our trespasses. All of us have sinned and fallen short of God’s glory. All of us deserve death and the torments of hell forever. We are in NO position - broken, sinful, and rebellious as we are - to pass judgment on God. God is free to choose to use whomever He wills in whatever way He wills and this in no way compromises His integrity.

So what does this mean for us? Does it mean we should be scared of God? Does it mean we are at the mercy of a God who is arbitrary and capricious? Not at all. In Jesus Christ, God has provided the perfect Passover Lamb! He Himself has become the sacrifice that saves! He blood delivers us from the angel of death! And because we have no idea whom God has chosen, we should go forth and gladly, even boldly, share this good news with the world!

Readings for tomorrow: Exodus 8-9, Matthew 19:13-30, Psalms 24, Proverbs 6:1-5