Redemptive Arc

Readings for today: Genesis 47-50

In today’s reading, the redemptive arc of Judah’s life comes to completion. What began in shame and dishonor as he sold his brother into slavery ends in pre-eminence and glory as he is raised to leadership among the tribes of Israel. Judah will now take his place at the head of the clan. He displaces his eldest brother Reuben whose lust cost him his position. He displaces his older brothers Levi and Simeon whose anger and violence spun out of control when they massacred an entire city. He now will lead the family. His descendants will become kings and establish the greatest dynasty in Israel’s history. In fact, the southern kingdom of Judah will bear his name and even the post-exilic people of Israel will become known as “Jews”, bearing his namesake throughout the centuries and into the modern day. Judah and his descendants will be known for their strength and courage. God will give them victory after victory in war. In fact, the “Lion of Judah” becomes part of their particular tribal heritage. And, of course, Judah’s line will eventually yield the Messiah. Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the promise contained in verse ten which says, “The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs; the nations will obey him.” (Genesis‬ ‭49‬:‭10‬ ‭NET‬‬)

The thing I love most about Judah’s life is the hope it gives a person like me. In many ways, my early years were also filled with shame and dishonor as I struggled with an alcohol problem that thankfully didn’t turn into an addiction. Failed out of college because of a complete lack of self-discipline. Battled my own demons of pride and lust and greed and selfishness. Thankfully, Jesus met me in the midst of all that darkness and brought me into the light. The Holy Spirit came to dwell inside me and began to sanctify me from the inside out. As I surrendered more and more to Him, He, in turn, made more and more like Jesus. And as I became more and more like Jesus, I began to bear the fruit of the Holy Spirit in my life. My wife noticed. My children noticed. My parents noticed. My friends noticed. The people I serve in the churches where I’ve been noticed. And the result was blessing upon blessing. Blessings in my life. Blessings through my life. The redemptive arc of my life has yet to come to completion. I know I still have so far to go but by the grace of God, I can look back over my life and see how He has shaped and formed in profound ways into the man and husband and father and pastor I am today.

What about you? Where do you find yourself on the redemptive arc? Are you at the beginning? Still battling all kinds of guilt and shame? Let the grace of Christ minister to you and deliver you from the burdens you carry. Have you received Christ? Wonderful! Now the task is to surrender more and more of you life into His hands. Let the Holy Spirit do His sanctifying work within you, making you more like Christ with each passing day. Are you nearing the end of your journey? Do you sense the redemptive arc of your life coming to a close as you near the end? Finish strong. Let Christ bring to completion the good work He’s begun in you so that your life, from beginning to end, will be a testimony to His grace, love and power.

Readings for tomorrow: No devotionals on Sundays

Forgiveness

Readings for today: Genesis 44-46

What is forgiveness? It’s a question I get a lot along with “how do I forgive?” Some believe forgiving means forgetting. Some believe forgiveness means giving people a pass. Some believe forgiveness is weak and foolish and naive and only enables people to walk all over you. Some believe forgiveness is impossible. Some believe forgiveness means the resolution of all feelings. Some believe forgiveness is the same as reconciliation. None of these are true. Forgiveness, biblically defined, is the decision to let go of all anger and resentment against a person or persons who have hurt you and no longer hold their actions against them. We see this modeled so well in the life of Joseph.

“Joseph said to his brothers, “Come closer to me,” so they came near. Then he said, “I am Joseph your brother, whom you sold into Egypt. Now, do not be upset and do not be angry with yourselves because you sold me here, for God sent me ahead of you to preserve life! For these past two years there has been famine in the land and for five more years there will be neither plowing nor harvesting. God sent me ahead of you to preserve you on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance. So now, it is not you who sent me here, but God. He has made me an adviser to Pharaoh, Lord over all his household, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.” (Genesis‬ ‭45‬:‭4‬-‭8‬ ‭NET‬‬)

Note that Joseph is clear and honest about what happened. “I am your brother Joseph whom you sold into Egypt.” There is no hiding from the truth. There is no attempt to skip over the truth. There is no pretending the truth of what happened had been forgotten. At the same time, Joseph has clearly made the decision to not hold the truth of what happened all those years ago against his brothers. “Do not be upset and do not be angry with yourselves because you sold me here.” Joseph releases them from their guilt. He refuses to hold what happened against them. He had let go of any anger or bitterness years before. And how did Joseph do that? He looked to God. He trusted God’s sovereign plan for his life. He knew God was able to work all things for his good and the good of His people. “God sent me ahead of you to preserve you on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.” Joseph’s life. The lives of the Egyptians. The lives of Jacob and Joseph’s brothers and the rest of his family. Joseph believed God had a plan. In fact, he saw what happened as the fulfillment of the prophetic dreams he had had years before. He knew God was at work the very first time his brothers showed up. And because of that, he could forgive. He could release his rightful claim to justice and instead offer them grace.

Now let’s get practical. How can you practice forgiveness in your own life? Start with honesty. Start with honestly acknowledging the truth of what happened. Don’t shy away from it. Don’t back down from it. Just don’t hold onto it and allow it to morph into bitterness. Fix your eyes on Jesus. Ask Him to show you how what happened is part of His overall plan for your life. Think about how God revealed Himself to you in the midst of your pain and suffering and heartbreak. Let His Spirit release you from your need for vengeance. Extend grace. Let the other person or persons know you trust God’s plan. You trust what they may have meant for evil, God turned to good. Not just your good but their good as well.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 47-50

Redemption

Readings for today: Genesis 38-40

Judah has always been a fascinating person to me, probably because of the redemptive arc of his life. He doesn’t begin well. He’s in on the original plot to kill his brother Joseph but when Reuben convinces them not to kill him, he’s the one who comes up with the idea to sell Joseph into slavery and make a profit. But something must not have sat well with him because he quickly leaves the family to go live among the Canaanites. He marries a Canaanite woman. He has three sons. Two of them die under strange and tragic circumstances and the only conclusion Judah and/or the author of Genesis makes is that the Lord has killed them. Judah refuses to marry Tamar to his remaining son, perhaps fearing for his life, and that sets up the scenario where Tamar disguises herself as a prostitute, sleeps with Judah, becomes pregnant, and bears him two more sons. One of which becomes the ancestor of King David and Jesus. These experiences must have had a profound effect on Judah because the next time we hear anything about him, he is offering his own life in place of Benjamin’s before Joseph which ends up facilitating a beautiful reconciliation among the brothers and their family.

I’ve often wondered about the burden of guilt Judah must have carried. Selling your brother into slavery is no small thing. For all he knew, he was condemning his brother to a short life full of all kinds of pain and suffering and hard labor. I wonder if this is what prompted Judah to leave his family? How could he look his father and mother in the eye, knowing what he had done? Every time they passed the cistern where they had thrown Joseph, he must have had flashbacks. Every time a Midianite caravan passed down that same trade route, he must have thought about his brother. So he leaves his family, perhaps trying to escape his shame. He marries. He has children. He starts a business with his friend. Life seems to be moving on. But then his oldest dies under strange circumstances. Then his second son dies under similarly strange circumstances. I imagine Judah thought he was being punished by God, his sins catching up with him. So he refuses to give his third son to his daughter-in-law. Then, when she turns up pregnant, he responds in righteous indignation only to find out he is the father! It had to be incredibly humbling. We don’t know what happens next except the next time we hear from Judah, he is back with his family and he has changed. He is humble and more than willing to sacrifice himself rather than see another one of his family members be sold into slavery or die. And when Joseph sees his willingness to take his brother’s place, he cannot hold back any longer. He reveals himself and the family is reconciled.

I think the reason Judah fascinates me is because I too have carried burdens of guilt. I too carry a load of shame. I look back over the course of my life and I can point to so many instances where I sinned against the Lord and those I love. I was prideful, arrogant, and made a fool of myself. I hurt people with what I said or did or did not do. I didn’t stand up for those who needed me. And I’ve wondered at times if all the bad things that happened in my life were simply the consequences of my sinful choices catching up to me. Thankfully, God is quick to remind me of the gospel. The fact that He took my place. He paid the price. He gave Himself for me. He reminds me there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus because He has washed away all my guilt and shame through His saving death on the cross. Through Christ, I am reconciled to God, to those I love, and to the world around me. I no longer need to walk in fear or shame or guilt but in complete freedom.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 41-43

Brother’s Keeper

Readings for today: Genesis 34-37

Am I my brother’s keeper? It’s one of the most powerful questions posed by the Bible. Originally asked by Cain when confronted over his brother’s murder, it ripples out through the pages of Scripture and into human history. Jacob and Esau. Joseph and his brothers. The fights between Moses and God’s people during the Exodus. The brutal period of the Judges where “everyone did what was right in their own eyes.” The civil strife between Saul and David and the kings of Israel and Judah. The betrayal of Judas. The conflict in the early church. All of it a result of humanity’s seeming inability to answer this fundamental question. Am I my brother or sister’s keeper? Am I responsible for the well-being of those around me? Am I focused on selflessly serving others or selfishly using others for my own benefit?

Joseph was clearly an entitled and spoiled young man. Jacob repeated the generational pattern of favoritism in his family by loving Joseph more than his brothers. Joseph was given special privileges. Joseph enjoyed special treatment. Joseph was given special gifts like his special robe that set him apart. This bred a level of pride and arrogance in Joseph so when he was given a vision of the future by God, he naturally shared it with his brothers in an effort to demonstrate how truly special he was not only in the eyes of their father but in the eyes of God himself. In so doing, Joseph failed to be his brother’s keeper. His brothers responded like most would in that situation. They grew resentful and bitter and angry. Joseph’s dreams held real world implications for them, impacting their future as a family and clan. So they begin plotting to get rid of their brother, first deciding to kill him and then settling for selling him into slavery. In so doing, they failed to be their brother’s keeper.

Now fast forward to our own day and age. So many of the problems in our world can be traced back to this fundamental question. Am I my brother or sister’s keeper? Of course, this forces us to ask who is my brother? Who is my sister? Yesterday was Martin Luther King Jr. day in our country. A day set aside to honor a man who truly understood that every human being was his brother or his sister. He sought not to defeat or destroy those who opposed his message but instead to win them over with unarmed truth and unconditional love. He refused to allow the truth of the gospel to be co-opted for partisan political and social agendas and he refused to given into hate. Even in the face of water hoses and dogs and all kinds of other violence, Dr. King remained committed to love as the only way forward. Think about how different things would be if we truly saw one another as a brother or sister? Regardless of ethnicity or economic status? Regardless of cultural or social standing? Regardless of political affiliation? How would it change our debates over important topics like immigration, national security, global diplomacy, and economic policy? Maybe even more importantly and practically, how would it change our relationship with our family, friends, and neighbors who may disagree with us?

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 38-40

Reconciliation

Readings for today: Genesis 30-33

My dad died almost two years ago. We had a complex relationship. He was tough on me as his oldest son. He was a strict disciplinarian. A man you never said “no” to. He found it hard to express his feelings and emotions. Though he told me he loved me, he wasn’t overly demonstrative about it. Hugging was hard for him. He preferred critique over encouragement as a way to parent. He was also an alcoholic for almost forty years. Even though he was never physically abusive, he wasn’t easy to live with. When I moved back to Colorado over sixteen years ago, he was working at a golf course as a ranger. He and I were able to play regularly on the course. We had hours of conversation during those rounds. And God began to reconcile what I thought was irreconcilable. My father became more affectionate. He laughed easier. He told me how proud he was of me and the man I’d become. I was able to even confide in him at times and he offered me sound advice. About 18 months or so before he passed away, we took a trip to Israel together. My mom and my wife also were with us. I challenged him to make his peace with God. Once again, God worked a miracle. My father publicly proclaimed his faith in Jesus Christ and I had the privilege of baptizing him in the Jordan River. It was an experience I will never forget.

I imagine Jacob must have felt the same way when he met Esau. He had been gone for well over a decade. Plenty of time for Esau’s anger and hostility to ferment into something toxic and deadly. Indeed, if God wasn’t at work that’s exactly what would have happened. But as much as we read about God working in Jacob’s life, often despite his sin, He must have been working in Esau’s life as well. How else can one explain the greeting Jacob received upon returning home? “But Esau ran to meet him, embraced him, hugged his neck, and kissed him. Then they both wept.” (Genesis‬ ‭33‬:‭4‬ ‭NET‬‬) There’s no way to explain this miraculous reception other than God working in Esau’s heart to move him to forgiveness and reconciliation. And there’s nothing more powerful, more intimate, more life-changing than being on the receiving end of forgiveness and reconciliation whether it’s from God or those we love.

Think about your own life. Who do you need to forgive? Who do you need to ask forgiveness from? With whom do you need to reconcile? It may feel impossible. It may feel like the gulf is too wide. The hurt too deep. The disappointment too fresh. Everything in you may resist God’s call to lean in. But there’s nothing more powerful in the Christian life. Be strong and bold and courageous. Have faith. Trust the Holy Spirit. Reach out with open hands and an open heart. Pray fervently and regularly. Do all you can to make peace with God, peace with others, and peace with the world.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 34-37

Family

Readings for today: Genesis 27-29

I am in my seventeenth year as the pastor of a local church. One of the great blessings of serving a single church for that long is the opportunity I get to walk with families through many different seasons of life. Births and baptisms. Weddings and funerals. The challenge of raising kids and maintaining a strong, godly marriage. Launching careers. Struggling with teenagers. Experiencing unexpected tragedy. Healing from trauma. Recovering from addiction. Reconciling broken relationships. I’ve heard it all and seen it all. Perhaps that’s why when I read the stories of the Patriarchs and all the dysfunction within their families, I am not surprised. There’s nothing new under the sun. This is the way human families have always worked and the only thing strong enough to hold us together is the faithfulness of God.

God made an eternal, unbreakable covenant with Abraham and Sarah and their descendants. As we read in chapter fifteen, God literally put His life on the line to guarantee the fulfillment of this covenant. No matter how many times Abraham lies about his relationship with Sarah or Jacob deceives his brother and father, God refuses to let go. He refuses to let their sin derail His plan for their family. I have to admit I’m not a huge fan of Jacob or Esau. Esau seems entitled. Jacob seems spoiled. Neither want to take responsibility for their actions. Both would prefer to blame the other for all their problems. Still, God remains faithful. He blesses Jacob in spite of his deceit. He blesses Esau in spite of his homicidal rage. And this gives me hope because, if I am honest, I am not all that different than either of these two men. I have my own issues. I can look back over the course of my life and see plenty of times when my choices put God’s promises in jeopardy. And yet, God remains faithful to me as well. His covenant is just as unbreakable. Just as unshakeable. Just as eternal as the one He made with Abraham.

Readings for tomorrow: No devotionals on Sundays

Fear

Readings for today: Genesis 20-23

Fear is a powerful motivator. Often driving us to do things we wouldn’t otherwise do and make choices out of desperation rather than faith. Lot’s daughters, for example, from yesterday’s reading were afraid they would never find a husband, which during that time period would have meant a death sentence, so they got their father drunk and slept with him. Abraham is afraid Abimelech might kill him and try to steal his wife so he tells Sarah to lie about their relationship. After Isaac is born, Abraham is afraid of the budding conflict between Sarah and Hagar and the potential of a divided household so he lets Sarah throw Hagar and Ishmael out. I imagine if we sat and reflected for a moment, we can all think back to choices we’ve made that we regret that were driven by similar fears. 

The most common command in the Bible by far is “Do not be afraid.” God doesn’t want us to walk in fear. He tells us 1 John 4:18, “Perfect love casts out fear.” He tells us 2 Timothy 1:7 that He has “not given us a spirit of fear but of power, love, and discipline.” At the same time, there is one fear we are called to embrace. The fear of the Lord. Now I know we don’t like to think of God in this way. We are deeply unsettled at the idea that we would “fear God.” At the same time, what I’ve learned in my own life is when I fear God, I fear nothing else. And this is what Abraham learned as well.  

One of the most famous stories in all of Scripture is the sacrifice of Isaac. It has been the subject of some of the most incredible artwork throughout the centuries. It has influenced the plot lines of famous works of literature. There is just something deeply compelling about this story for believers and non-believers alike. An old man taking his son, his only son, the son whom he loves, and offering him as a sacrifice. In our minds eye, we can see them climbing the mountain together. Abraham with the fire and knife. Isaac carrying the wood. As we picture the scene, we can almost hear the poignant conversation between father and son. “My father?” “What is it, my son?” “Here is the fire and the wood but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?” “God will provide for himself the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” (Genesis‬ ‭22‬:‭7‬-‭8‬ ‭NET)‬‬ You can almost imagine Abraham answering Isaac with tears in his eyes. They get to the top of the mountain. Abraham builds an altar. Binds his own son. Lays him down. Raises the knife. And that’s when God steps in. "Do not harm the boy! Do not do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God because you did not withhold your son, your only son, from me.” (Genesis‬ ‭22‬:‭12‬ ‭NET‬‬)

I’ve often wondered what kind of impact this experience had on Abraham and Isaac and their relationship? And yet, even the father/son relationship is not as important as Abraham’s relationship with God. He must fear God above all else. He must trust God above all else. He must honor God above all else. He must have faith in God above all else. The writer of Hebrews, as he looked back on this story and reflected on Abraham’s faith, says Abraham “reasoned that God could even raise him from the dead, and in a sense he received him back from there.” (Hebrews‬ ‭11‬:‭19‬ ‭NET‬‬) No matter what, Abraham knew God had promised him a son. He knew Isaac was that son. He knew the future rested on this son. And he trusted God even when it seemed like His commands put His promise at risk.  

Some might argue this whole scene makes God into a monster. What kind of God demands human sacrifice? Christians know it’s simply foreshadowing. Fast forward a few thousand years and we have another Father and Son having this same conversation in the Garden of Gethsemane. The Son asking the Father if this is truly what the Father commands. If there can’t be another way. One can almost see the Father answer His Son, His only Son, the Son whom He loves with tears in His eyes. So Jesus takes up the cross. Climbs the SAME exact mountain Abraham and Isaac did so many centuries before. He is bound and nailed to the wood. The Father raises His Hand - there is no ram to take Jesus’ place - and takes His Son’s life. All to save humanity from our sin and to bring an end to all our fear.

What are you afraid of today? What’s driving the choices you make? Is it fear of what others might say? Fear of facing the consequences of your actions? Fear of losing something you love? Fear God, friends. Trust God, friends. Look to the cross and consider the great love He has for you. As you fix your eyes on Jesus, you will feel the fear that so often drives us loosening it’s grip.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 24-26

Hospitality

Readings for today: Genesis 17-19

One of the things I’ve learned from my cross-cultural friendships is the value of hospitality. When I visited South Korea, the family had a space dedicated just for me with everything I could possibly need. They even had fresh cut flowers in a vase next to the bed. In Ethiopia, families prepare special coffee ceremonies where they dress up in traditional dress, roast coffee, prepare special dishes, and offer gifts to their guests. In Uganda, our hosts take our measurements and have traditional clothing handmade for us. In South Sudan, though the people have so little, they take time to honor us publicly for all we have done. The same value of hospitality translates to the immigrant communities I interact with near my own home in the United States. I have been invited into countless Indian homes for special dinners and times of blessing by the hosts. I have been asked to preach and showered with gifts by my friends in the Latino community. My African diaspora friends often ask me out for meals or give me special gifts as a way of honoring our friendship. I am humbled by these relationships and all I have learned from them over the years.

Perhaps that’s why I love reading the story of Abraham hosting the three men who show up out of nowhere in his camp one day. Without missing a beat, he runs to them and bows before them. He makes sure to get them water to wash their feet and seat them in the shade so they can rest. He prepares a meal for them, one that sounds very similar to meals I’ve actually eaten many times overseas when I’ve gone on a visit to a village church. The Bible doesn’t tell us when but at some point in time during the meal, Abraham comes to understand these are no ordinary men. He is actually hosting the Lord and two of His angels. It reminds me of that great verse out of Hebrews 13:2 where the author writes, “Do not neglect hospitality, because through it some have entertained angels without knowing it.” (Hebrews 13:2 NET)

As an American, I find myself deeply convicted by the sacrificial hospitality of people from other cultures. As often as I entertain - and as a pastor I imagine I entertain more than most - the reality is I don’t often open my home. I don’t always take the time to get to know my neighbors. I don’t always go out of my way to bless others with special gifts or seek to treat others with the honor they deserve as human beings made in the image of God. Imagine the difference it would make if Christians would dedicate just one or two nights a month to invite someone over and get to know them. Prepare a special meal for them and bless them. Honor them as people beloved by God. Honestly, it might be the easiest and best way to ratchet down the tensions we’re experiencing as a country right now and who knows…we may even find God showing up!

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 20-23

Family

Readings for today: Genesis 14-16

Among the many privileges of my life is the opportunity each year to travel to the Horn of Africa. We go to places where the name of Jesus has never been heard. We often find ourselves in places where conflict or violence or even wars have been fought. We love going to the places where the need is greatest because it’s where we believe we can make the greatest impact. For example, several years ago, we went to a region that had just experienced several days of unrest. Conflict. Protests that often grew violent. Our indigenous partners were visibly uncomfortable taking us to the city where we were to conduct our church planter training and medical clinic. They wanted to make sure we stayed safe. We eventually loaded up the Land Rovers and headed out on our four hour plus trip. As we traveled, we passed right through areas where the riots had been just a day or two before. Large rocks littered the road. Burned out vehicles had yet to be cleared. A large semi-truck had been set on fire and flipped over. And while we were never in any real danger, we were reminded of the political realities on the ground in this particular country we love so much.  

The conflict in the Horn of Africa is tribal just like the conflict in Abram’s day was tribal. All these different kings led different tribes and they often fought as they sought to expand their power and influence. If one lived in those days, one might have been tempted to believe this is where the real action was taking place. The kings of Shinar, Ellasar, Elam, and Goiim making war with the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela. One might be tempted to think something significant rested on the outcome of their battle. But the Bible almost treats their conflict as an afterthought. Reading the passage for today, one gets the sense that the only reason this story is included at all is because Lot got caught up in it, forcing Abram into action. You see, the real action in these chapters has nothing to do with kings (even Melchizedek) and tribes and nations and their power struggles. No, the real action. The real drama. The real conflict involves an old man and his barren wife and their struggle to have children. It has to do with God and His promise to Abram and Sarai that they would have a son to carry on their family name.

And what is Abram’s response? Faith. He believes. Even crazier than taking 318 men and defeating four kings as they returned victorious from battle is old, childless Abram looking up into the night sky and believing God’s promise that his descendants will outnumber the stars in the sky. That’s why God declares him righteous. Because of his faith. And how does the Bible define Abram’s faith? The Apostle Paul will later say Abram was “was fully convinced that what God promised He was also able to do.” (Romans‬ ‭4‬:‭21‬ ‭NET‬‬) That’s the definition of true faith.

But God’s not done. He not only gives Abram this promise, He seals it by making a covenant with him. In the ancient near east, these ceremonies were common. Vassals would approach their kings and promise on their life to fulfill the terms of the covenant they were making. The crazy thing about Genesis 15 is it flips the whole ceremony on its head! Instead of Abram approaching God, it is God who puts Abram to sleep and approaches him. God is the one who makes His way through the halves of the animals, essentially declaring to Abram that He will fulfill the conditions of this covenant or cease to exist. It never ceases to shock me every time I read it.

Furthermore, as we have already seen, God’s faithfulness is unconditional. Even when Abram and Sarai take matters into their own hands - as in the case of Hagar and Ishmael - God is there to turn it for His good purpose. Because God has committed Himself to Abram and his family, He will never let go. No matter what they say. No matter what they do. God will remain faithful to the end. He must because He has pledged His own life to this covenant. Now fast forward a few thousand years to the Cross. God sacrificing His own life for the sake of Abram and his descendants. God sealing a new covenant by giving His body and shedding His blood. Can you see the fulfillment of Genesis 15? It’s amazing to consider the lengths to which God is willing to go for the sake of those He loves.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 17-19

Chosen

Readings for today: Genesis 12-13

Genesis 12 is perhaps the seminal chapter in the Book of Genesis. It begins with the call to a man named Abram. God choosing one man from one family, one clan, and one tribe descended from Noah’s oldest son, Shem, to become the father of a new nation. A great nation. God’s nation. The nation of Israel. Interestingly enough, it’s the same call God essentially gave to Adam and Eve as well as Noah and his family. Be fruitful. Multiply. Fill the earth. Have dominion. Only this time, God isn’t going to leave it up to Abram. Because human beings remain so prone to evil, God steps in and says,

• I will make you into a great nation. (Be fruitful)

• All the families of the earth will bless one another by your name. (Multiply)

• Go out from your country, your relatives, and your father’s household to the land I will show you. (Fill the earth) 

• I will bless you and I will make your name great, so that you will exemplify divine blessing (Have dominion)

All that sounds well and good except Abram’s got some issues! He is 75 years old which is not the best time in life to be starting over. His wife Sarai is barren and their childlessness is a source of incredible shame. He has to leave yet another city (Haran) where he had put down roots to go to an unknown place. When he finally arrives in the Promised Land, there is a famine. This drives him to Egypt where he fears for his life. He lies about his relationship with Sarai which puts God’s promise at risk. He returns from Egypt only to experience so much conflict with his nephew, they have to separate. Life was certainly not easy for Abram!  

And yet the call of God remains. After everything is said and done and Abram’s finally found a good spot to settle down, God speaks to him again

• Look from the place where you stand to the north, south, east, and west. I will give all the land that you see to you and your descendants forever. (Fill the earth)

• I will make your descendants like the dust of the earth, so that if one can count the dust of the earth, then your descendants also can be counted. (Be fruitful. Multiply)

• Get up and walk throughout the land, for I will give it to you. (Have dominion)

God’s promise will be fulfilled. Not because Abram is faithful. Not because Abram is righteous. Not because Abram found favor with God. But because God is all these things and more! God will bring about His will on the earth! God will deliver on His promises! God will fulfill His purposes! And it doesn’t really matter what humanity does or doesn’t do. God will bring His plan to pass!

Does this give you hope today? To know He is at work in your life right now making you fruitful? Multiplying you in ways you cannot begin to imagine? Sending you out to fill the earth with His image and glory? Giving you dominion over all He has made? Does it take the pressure off a bit? Knowing that God will accomplish this in your life? I hope so! And like Abram, it doesn’t matter what obstacles stand in your way! God is faithful! In Christ, His promises are sure! In Christ, His promises will come to pass! In Christ, He will fulfill His plan and purpose for our lives!  

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 14-16

Tribes and Nations

Readings for today: Genesis 10-11

One of the great blessings of my life is I get to travel around the world. I have been to the Far East and spent time with believers in China and South Korea. I have been to Mexico and spent time with believers there. I have been to the Middle East and talked to believers in Israel and Jordan. But most of my time is spent in the Horn of Africa. I spend about a month there each year. Two weeks in the spring. Two weeks in the fall. I’ve been there over twenty times and have built deep and lasting friendships with the pastors I get to serve while I am there. In order to build these friendships, we’ve had to navigate lots of cultural differences. One of the major ones has to do with how we define our respective cultural identities. For example, if you ask me about my cultural heritage, I immediately think of my identity as an American. But for most of my friends overseas, they think of their family and clan and tribe long before they think of their nation. Sure, they may live in Ethiopia but they belong to a particular family who has lived in a particular village for generations. Their family, in turn, belongs to a particular clan that also has deep roots in that particular region of the country. Further, their clan belongs to a tribe with it’s own language and culture and customs. These are the more important markers for them that frame how they think and how they view the world around them.

I thought about my friends in places like Ethiopia, Uganda, and South Sudan when I read through the Table of Nations today. It’s tempting from a Western perspective to think in terms of modern “nation-states” as if the names mentioned represent an exhaustive list of ancient kingdoms that filled the earth. But we have to always remember - especially when reading the Old Testament - that though the Bible was written for us, it was not written to us. It was written to a relatively small group of people in the ancient near east who thought of families and clans and tribes rather than nations and empires. It is far more likely that the Table of Nations shows the spread of actual people known to the biblical author and establishes a framework that will undergird how the descendants of Noah’s family - what will become ancient Israel - interacts with the nations around them. The number of nations listed equals the number 70 which is a highly significant symbolic number in the Bible, often representing the number of completion. So we most likely need to read this chapter as an intentional theological outline rather than an exhaustive ethnic census.

What does all that mean for us today? Well, it helps us understand the “tribal” impulses that exist in every human being which may explain why even in a Western country like America, it is so easy for us to fall into political tribes or identity politics. It’s gives us insight into why there is so much conflict and strife between families and clans and tribes. For example, in Somalia, the people often talk about “family against clan, clan against tribe, tribe against nation, and nation against the world.” This philosophy is not limited to just the Somali’s. Consider some of the extreme rhetoric around “America First” in our own country. There’s just a sinful impulse inside us all that wants to define ourselves over and against others who are different. But Christ comes to tear down every dividing wall of hostility. Christ comes to transcend every cultural barrier. Christ comes to bridge every divide between all the different tribes on earth which is why in Revelation 7:9 you see every tribe. Every tongue. Every nation. All gathered together in worship before the throne. And this is what the church is called to reflect in our present world.

Readings for tomorrow: No devotionals on Sundays

Violence

Readings for today: Genesis 8-9, Psalms 12

It’s striking to me how similar the language of Genesis 9 is to the language of Genesis 1 and yet it’s not exactly the same. I find myself pondering why that might be this morning. I imagine what I am seeing is the impact of the Fall. God is the same yesterday, today, and forever but His creation has suffered a mortal wound. The creature He made in His image – humanity – refuses to submit to His will, rejects the relationship God offers, and goes her own way. The results speak for themselves - “the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth…” (Genesis 8:21) How does this evil manifest itself? Violence. Fear. Dread. These things were not present initially when God entrusted creation into our hands. In the beginning, humanity lived in harmony with all God had made. Yes, they were called to “subdue the earth” and “have dominion” but one doesn’t get the sense that it was coercive or forced. God renews His call to Noah after the flood but the differences are stark. The creation mandate remains – “Be fruitful, multiply, and replenish the earth” but then the reality of the brokenness of sin settles in. Noah and his family will subdue the earth and exercise dominion but it will be through fear and dread. The animals of the earth, the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea will all run from them. They will resist even as they are given into their hands. The reality of violence is acknowledged as is the first mention of the principle of lex talionis or proportional justice. God seeking to restrain the violent impulses that drove humanity pre-flood into chaos. The flood was an act of re-creation. God turning loose the waters that existed at the beginning of time to reshape all He had originally made. The Garden is gone. Paradise is lost. The world is now a hostile, violent, dangerous place full of fear and dread. Noah and his family will have to fight to survive. 

So little has changed in the thousands of years since Noah first stepped off the ark. The world is still full of violence and fear and dread. It is full of hate and rage and greed. Humanity has made incredible progress technologically but has remained morally deficient. Human history provides plenty of empirical evidence for the doctrine of original sin and total depravity. Shoot, my own life provides the same! We just don’t want to submit. We refuse to humble ourselves before God. We will not relinquish our selfish hold on this world. Thankfully, God has not left us in our broken condition. He will not leave us in our fallen estate. I love how the Apostle Paul puts it in Ephesians 2, “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For He Himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in His flesh the dividing wall of hostility…and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.” (Ephesians 2:13-14, 16) Jesus Christ left His home in heaven to come to the “far country” of this world to reclaim those who were lost. His desire was to draw us close. Draw us into His loving embrace. He is so faithful, He will pursue every human being. He will chase down every lost soul. He will leave no one behind. How did humanity respond? The way we always do. We rejected Christ. We killed the Lord of glory rather than submit to His embrace. Jesus became a victim of violence. A victim of humanity’s fear and dread. A victim of humanity’s hostility to the will of God. And yet through His death, God brought an end to sin. He broke the power of death. He set us free from bondage to evil. He made a way back to Him. 

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 10-11

Ruin

Readings for today: Genesis 6-7

I had lunch with a friend the other day. He is struggling with grief over the loss of a relationship. He spent so much time and energy and effort pouring into the person he loved. He dedicated so much of his life to them. He was hoping it would go somewhere special. But then he made a significant mistake and it cost him. The person left him. And now he feels like he is sitting in the ruins of what once was and might have been. It’s extremely painful and heartbreaking. A few months back, I had a similar experience with a business owner. He has spent a lifetime building his business. He believes it can help so many people. He is passionate about his product. He has given so much time and energy and attention into making it grow. But it all has come crumbling down. He’s at the point of bankruptcy. He feels like he’s sitting in the ruins of what once was and might have been. Over the years, I’ve spoken to many pastors. Friends and colleagues who give themselves to their churches and communities. They pour themselves out for others, sacrificing time and energy and attention to helping navigate one crisis after another. But then something happens. Betrayal. Conflict. Key members of the church leave. Growth is stagnant. The budget gets harder to make with each passing year. They can feel their once vibrant ministry crumbling all around them and it feels like their sitting in the ruins of what once was and might have been.

God knows the feeling. The Creator looks down on His creation and what does He see? “The earth was ruined in the sight of God; the earth was filled with violence. God saw the earth, and indeed it was ruined, for all living creatures on the earth were sinful.” (Genesis‬ ‭6‬:‭11‬-‭12‬ ‭NET‬‬) I can’t imagine the grief God must have felt as He looked out over all He had made. As He thought about what once was and what might have been. This was not His plan. This was not His will. The last thing He wanted was for sin to enter the world and corrupt everything. God loves His world and He loves everything in His world and I cannot begin to fathom the pain He must have felt as He contemplated flooding the earth and starting over. He sees the human creature, made in His image, engaging in all kinds of evil. The inclination of their hearts seemingly addicted to violence. They have strayed so far from their original purpose. They have all followed in the footsteps of Cain rather than Abel. Called to steward all of creation under God’s wise and loving hand, they choose destruction. Called to cultivate and build and engage in all kinds of creative acts, they uproot and tear down and kill one another with impunity. The result is devastation and ruin.

Thankfully, there is one who is blameless. One who walks with God. His name is Noah. Noah and his family are the chosen instruments God will use to bring about re-creation and restoration. Noah and his family will become a new Adam and new Eve for the human race. They will reset the clock as God seeks to redeem what He has made and bring an end to sin and death and violence and suffering and pain. The famous evangelist, DL Moody, once said, “The world has not yet seen what God can do with a person fully consecrated to Him…and by God’s grace I will be that person.” This is how God works, friends, through His people. Through people fully consecrated and fully devoted to Him. He did it with Noah. He did it with Moody. He can do it with you. Endeavor today, by God’s grace, to be that person!

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 8-9, Psalms 12

Two Questions

Readings for today: Genesis 3-5

The text asks two important questions of us today. Two questions that are worthy of prayer and reflection as we begin the new year. “Where are you?” and “Where is your brother?” Both of these questions are obviously rhetorical. It’s not like God can’t see Adam hiding in the bushes. It’s not like God doesn’t know Cain has killed his brother Abel. What God is doing in asking these questions is giving each of them a chance. A chance to confess. A chance to come clean. A chance to repent and restore their relationship with Him. Sadly, both Adam and Cain deflect. Adam hides because of his shame and then proceeds to blame his wife rather than take responsibility for his decision. Cain argues with God, claiming he is not responsible for his brother’s well-being. Both men are rightly judged and found wanting and yet both men find grace as well. Adam is given clothing to cover his nakedness. Cain is given a mark signifying God’s protection.

“Where are you?” Where is your heart? What is the state of your soul before God? What is the quality of your relationship with Him? Are you hiding in shame over what you have done? Have you willingly engaged in a lifestyle of sin? Are you doing all you can to avoid God in your life? If you were to meet God today and He were to ask you this question, how would you respond?

“Where is your brother?” Where is your sister? Where are the people God has placed in your life? What is the quality of your relationship with them? Do you understand your responsibility for them? Do you know you are your brother or sister’s keeper? Do you seek the good of those around you? Do you seek to serve those you love on a daily basis? Do you know their burdens and struggles and do you do all you can to help relieve them? Do you rejoice over them in success or do you allow envy to take root in your heart?

I think about these questions a lot. The first question drives me to prayer. Drives me to God’s Word on a daily basis. Drives me to worship with God’s people. I long to know God more. I long to meet God face to face. I long to understand more of who He is and what He’s all about and why He loves someone like me. I don’t want to hide from God. I don’t want to withhold any part of my life from God. I don’t want to live with shame over who I’ve been and what I’ve done. I want live authentically, openly, and transparently before Him.

The second question takes me outside of myself. It focuses my attention on others. My family. My friends. The church family I serve. The mission partners I am in relationship with. The people I know here in Parker and around the world that I love dearly. I am my brother and sister’s keeper. I cannot avoid this responsibility. I cannot shrink from this call. What does this look like in my life on a daily basis? It means waking up every morning and committing myself to serve my wife and children. It means intentionally setting aside time to connect with extended family and friends. It means being available for my church family. It means responding to friends I have around the world who are suffering in so many ways. It means listening well to those around me so I always know where they are physically, emotionally, and spiritually.

Where are you? Where is your brother or sister? Take some time today and talk to the Lord about these questions.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 6-7

New Year’s Resolution

Readings for today: Genesis 1-2

“Now the earth was without shape and empty, and darkness was over the surface of the watery deep, but the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the water.” (Genesis‬ ‭1‬:‭2‬ ‭NET‬‬)

In many ways, each new year begins “without shape and empty.” The future is dark and uncertain and unknown. Sure, we all have our plans. We all make our resolutions. We all know how we would like each year to go but how many years actually go to plan? How many years follow the script we lay out in early January? Take a moment and reflect back on the past year. How many of your resolutions did you end up keeping? Did you stick with your diet? How often did you go to the gym? Did you save what you hoped? Did your investments pan out? Did you achieve the professional success you hoped for? Did you earn that degree? Did your relationships improve with those you love? Did you read through the Bible in a year? ;-) If you are like most, you won some and lost some. Life didn’t go quite the way you wanted.. The year didn’t turn out the way you hoped. Unexpected expenses came up. Unexpected obstacles got in your way. Unexpected crises derailed even your best laid plans.

So what if 2026 is different? What if, instead of you making your plans and setting your goals for this year, you let God fill the empty space? You ask God to shape what is currently “without shape” and form what is currently “formless?” What if you let God be the light in the darkness? The lamp for your feet and the light for your path? What if you let God order the chaos of your life rather than striving so hard to bring things under control? At the dawn of creation, everything was shapeless. The universe was void and empty. There was nothing but darkness and chaos. And life can feel that way at times. But the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the primordial deep just like He’s moving over the surface of your life today. What if you let Him set the agenda for your life this year? What if you asked Him to reveal His plan for your life before you made your own?

I know this may sound scary if you’ve never done it before. It’s not easy for us to give up control. You may not even know where to begin. That’s okay. All of us have to start somewhere. Thankfully, it’s not complex. Start small. Pray and ask God to show you what He wants for your life on a given day. Ask Him for wisdom for every decision. Ask Him for grace for every relationship. Ask Him to give you a heart of compassion and mercy for everyone you meet. Ask Him for power to meet every challenge. At the end of each day, take a few moments to review how things went. Where did you see God show up? How did you feel throughout the day? What were the points of tension? What were the moments when you felt at peace? Is there anything unresolved? Anything left unformed? Empty? Dark? Ask the Spirit of God to order those places that remain chaotic and trust Him with the result.

It’s important to note this is not a call to passivity. It’s not a call to sit back and do nothing. Quite the opposite. In my experience, the Spirit of God will challenge and stretch you in ways you never would have chosen for yourself. In fact, He will often take you beyond your strength and beyond your wisdom and beyond your ability so that you learn to rely on Him. But as you partner with Him, you will find yourself more fulfilled and more satisfied than you could possibly imagine. So take it one day at a time. Don’t sweat it if you fall short or forget. Get right back into it and let the Lord fill your life. Trust when I tell you it will be worth it!

Readings for tomorrow: John 1:1-3, Psalms 8, 104

Pilgrimage

Readings for today: Genesis 47-50

Life is a pilgrimage. It’s a journey from birth to death and beyond. Like any pilgrimage, it is filled with highs and lows. Ups and downs. We love. We hate. We rejoice. We grieve. We hurt. We heal. We learn. We forget. We grow strong. We grow weak. Through it all, we are not alone. God is on the journey with us. From the moment, humanity was exiled from the Garden, God went into exile as well. He left His home to come to be with us. To come to dwell with us. To come on the pilgrimage with us. That’s the main message of the Bible from Genesis to Revelation. It’s the story - in Abraham Heschel’s majestic words - of “God in search of man.” He seeks us out. He will not allow us to remain lost. He will not allow us to wander aimlessly forever. He reveals Himself in the glory of creation, creating a hunger in the hearts of all people for eternity. He reveals Himself in His Word, leading all people everywhere to salvation. And He promises to take all the experiences of our pilgrimage - good, bad, or otherwise - and use them to shape and form and fashion us into the image of Christ and draw us to Himself.

This is what God did for Jacob. The years of Jacob’s pilgrimage were hard. They were filled with all kinds of deception, conflict, grief, pain, heartbreak, and suffering. Jacob wrestled with God, not just down by a river one day but throughout his life. I can identify with him in that wrestling. I too have wrestled with God. I’ve wrestled with God over many things in my life. The days of my pilgrimage have not always been easy. I’ve lived in poverty. I’ve lived with an addict. I’ve lived with shame and guilt over decisions I’ve made or things I’ve done. I’ve had to fight and battle to get to where I am today. My body hurts every day. I live in fear that the neurological diseases in my family tree will one day catch up to me. My emotions are locked down deep and hard to access. But God has been with me every step of the way. He was with me even when I didn’t know Him or couldn’t see Him. He radically changed the course of my life in college. He has filled me and sustained me and strengthened me along the way. He has preserved me and provided for me and healed me and comforted me and blessed me. He has led me and guided me and used me to advance His Kingdom in the world in more ways than I can possibly count. As I look back, I am thankful. As I look forward, I am excited. As I think about where I am today, my heart is filled with gratitude.

How do you feel about your pilgrimage? Are you like Jacob? Are you disappointed as you look back? “My years have been few and hard and they have not reached the years of my ancestors during their pilgrimages.” (Genesis 47:9 CSB) Is that your assessment? You don’t measure up to those who came before you? Your life hasn’t been good? Your years have been few and hard and are passing too quickly? Or do you take a different view? Think about all God did for Jacob and yet not one word from him about any of it when he stood before Pharaoh. Think about all the promises God made Jacob and all the blessings He poured into his life and yet Jacob’s despair clouded his view and he couldn’t see it. Not here. Not at the end of his life. Don’t let despair cloud your view, friends! Spend time today reflecting on God’s love for you. God’s faithfulness to you. God’s promises to you and how He has fulfilled them in your life. Most of all, trust Him with what’s left of your pilgrimage.

Readings for tomorrow: No readings on Sundays

Forgiveness

Readings for today: Genesis 44-46

What is forgiveness? It’s a question I get a lot along with “how do I forgive?” Some believe forgiving means forgetting. Some believe forgiveness means giving people a pass. Some believe forgiveness is weak and foolish and naive and only enables people to walk all over you. Some believe forgiveness is impossible. Some believe forgiveness means the resolution of all feelings. Some believe forgiveness is the same as reconciliation. None of these is true. Forgiveness, biblically defined, is the decision to let go of all anger and resentment against a person or persons who have hurt you and no longer hold their actions against them. We see this modeled so well in the life of Joseph.

“Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please, come near me,” and they came near. “I am Joseph, your brother,” he said, “the one you sold into Egypt.  And now don’t be grieved or angry with yourselves for selling me here, because God sent me ahead of you to preserve life.  For the famine has been in the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. God sent me ahead of you to establish you as a remnant within the land and to keep you alive by a great deliverance.  Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God. He has made me a father to Pharaoh, Lord of his entire household, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.” (Genesis‬ ‭45‬:‭4‬-‭8‬ ‭CSB‬‬)

Note that Joseph is clear and honest about what happened. “You sold me into slavery in Egypt.” There is no hiding from the truth. There is no attempt to skip over the truth. There is no pretending the truth of what happened has been forgotten. At the same time, Joseph has clearly made the decision to not hold the truth of what happened all those years ago against his brothers. “Do not be grieved or angry with yourselves for selling me here.” Joseph releases them from their guilt. He refuses to hold what happened against them. He had let go of any anger or bitterness years before. And how did Joseph do that? He looked to God. He trusted God’s sovereign plan for his life. He knew God was able to work all things for his good and the good of His people. “God sent me ahead of you to preserve life.” Joseph’s life. The lives of the Egyptians. The lives of Jacob and Joseph’s brothers and the rest of his family. Joseph believed God had a plan. In fact, he saw what happened as the fulfillment of the prophetic dreams he had had years before. He knew God was at work the very first time his brothers showed up. And because of that, he could forgive. He could release his rightful claim to justice and instead offer them grace.

Now let’s get practical. How can you practice forgiveness in your own life? Start with honesty. Start with honestly acknowledging the truth of what happened. Don’t shy away from it. Don’t back down from it. Just don’t hold onto it and allow it to morph into bitterness. Fix your eyes on Jesus. Ask Him to show you how what happened is part of His overall plan for your life. Think about how God revealed Himself to you in the midst of your pain and suffering and heartbreak. Let His Spirit release you from your need for vengeance. Extend grace. Let the other person or persons know you trust God’s plan. You trust what they may have meant for evil, God turned to good. Not just your good but their good as well.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 47-50

The Power of Guilt

Readings for today: Genesis 41-43

Guilty conscience. We’ve all experienced it. In my work as a pastor, I have had hundreds, if not thousands, of conversations with people to help them process their guilt. Some are crippled by it. Some try to dismiss it. Others fall somewhere in between. Our experience of guilt often depends on our personality. Some are simply more conscientious than others. They tend to dwell on their mistakes. They struggle to forgive themselves or let go of the ways they’ve failed. Others find it easier to move on. They are not as self-aware. They often don’t realize or take seriously the impact they have on others. Still others have a relatively healthy relationship with guilt. They feel it when they blow it but they are more than willing to ask for forgiveness. They are attuned to how their words or actions impact others and try to be sensitive to those around them. Then there are those few who don’t experience guilt at all. This is actually a sign of a sociopathic or psychotic personality disorder. Guilt is not a bad thing. In fact, it’s a good thing. It’s a reminder to us that our words and actions matter. The impact of what we say and do follows us. When we fail to resolve hurt or pain or self-destructive choices, we will find ourselves haunted by guilt. This is God’s way of reminding us and pushing us towards forgiveness and reconciliation.

Joseph’s brothers were haunted by their guilt. I have always found it fascinating that their first response to being falsely accused is to trace it back to how they treated Joseph. Clearly, their actions had been haunting them for years. Perhaps it’s because their father refused to resolve his grief. Perhaps it’s because Reuben wouldn’t let them forget it. Whatever the reason, they clearly suffered from a guilty conscience and it had a ripple effect across their family system. It created all kinds of brokenness and division among them. It fostered an environment of fear and shame. They return home and Jacob blames them for the loss of his sons. Reuben offers his own sons as a sacrifice. Does he seriously think Jacob will kill his own grandsons in his grief? Finally, Jacob threatens them with his own potential death. The whole scene is heartbreaking and a clear example of the impact of our sinful choices.

There is only one way to heal a guilty conscience. Forgiveness. Repentance. Reconciliation. This is the only way to be set free from the mistakes of our past. It’s the only way to move beyond our failures. It’s the only way to find peace with God, with others, and most importantly, ourselves. Spend some time today reflecting on your life. Are there memories that haunt you? Recurring nightmares that cause you anxiety? Relational brokenness you know you need to resolve? Are there choices you’re making right now that you know are sinful? Where do you need to repent and return back to God in your life? God wants you to live a life of freedom. But freedom only comes when we follow His ways.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 44-46

God is All You Need

Readings for today: Genesis 38-40

The Lord was with Joseph. We hear that refrain over and over again in our reading today. The Lord was with Joseph so he found favor in the household of Potiphar. The Lord was with Joseph so everyone and everything in Potiphar’s house prospered. The Lord was with Joseph so he was given more and more authority even though he was a Hebrew slave. The Lord was with Joseph and he gained favor with the prison warden. The Lord was with Joseph so he was put in a place of authority even as an inmate. The Lord was with Joseph so all he did was successful. The Lord was with Joseph.

At the same time, Joseph didn’t have an easy life. He was enslaved. He was betrayed by his master’s wife. He was false accused. He was imprisoned for holding fast to his integrity. He was a victim of gross injustice. He was forgotten by his fellow inmates even after he helped them by interpreting their dreams. Still he walked by faith. Still he trusted the Lord. One never gets the sense that Joseph is down or depressed or throws himself a pity party. He knew the Lord was with him and that was more than enough.

Do you believe God is all you need? Take a moment and reflect on the question. Don’t rush to give the “right” answer. Pray over this question. Ask the Holy Spirit to probe your heart and reveal to you the truth of where you stand. If you believe God is all you need, then you can endure just about anything. You can make it through every difficult situation. You can persevere through tremendous suffering. You can find joy even in the midst of the deepest grief. You can lay your life down for those you love and those you live among. You can pour yourself out over and over again because you know God will be there to fill you back up. But if you don’t believe God is all you need. If you aren’t sure God is all you need. If there are things in your life that you simply cannot live without then you are in trouble. All it will take is one of those things to go away or be taken away and you will find yourself experiencing crushing disappointment.

So how does one get to a place in life where God truly is all they need? It’s a process. It takes time. It takes intentionality. Presenting yourself daily before the Lord. Spending time with Him in His presence. Listening to Him speak through His Word. Asking Him to fill you with the Holy Spirit. Trusting Him to lead and guide you in every decision and in every situation. Do this day after day after day over the course of your life and you will find yourself believing God truly is all you need.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 41-43

Sin of Revenge

Readings for today: Genesis 34-37

The desire for revenge can be strong. I think of a friend of mine whose father was murdered in cold blood. The killer was sent to prison for life without parole. For years, my friend brooded on his fate. He longed to avenge his father by taking this man’s life. He would often fantasize about what he would do to him if he ever got the chance to meet him. Then he became a Christian. He realized his desire for revenge was a sin. “Vengeance is mine, says the Lord.” He came to the conviction that only God has the right to take a life. Only God is just enough and righteous enough to exact vengeance for the wrongs that have been done. My friend eventually made an appointment to meet his father’s killer in prison. Sat across the bullet proof glass from him. Picked up the phone and told the man he forgave him. Immediately the Holy Spirit came over him and he felt more freedom than he’d felt in years. He was released from bondage to his sin.

There is an ancient legal principle called “Lex Talionis” or the “law of retaliation.” It originated in ancient Babylonian law and was eventually incorporated into Roman law and then into the legal systems of the West. It is also found in the ancient Code of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses as well. Essentially, it outlaws revenge. It makes justice proportional. Colloquially, it means “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.” Punishment is meted out in a way that corresponds to the original harm. I think of Don Corleone in the first Godfather movie who, when asked to murder the men who beat another man’s daughter, refuses on the principle that she didn’t die. He was employing “lex talionis.”

One can see why such a law is necessary from our reading today. Left unrestrained, human beings will always seek revenge for the wrongs done to them or those they love. They will avenge their family name. They will defend their family honor. So when Dinah is raped, Simeon and Levi refuse to compromise. They want revenge and massacre an entire city in response. Not only that but they plundered the city, leaving nothing behind but an empty shell. It was brutal. It was swift. It was overwhelming. And now they have to deal with the fallout. What would happen if the survivors sought revenge on them? What about the relatives of the people they killed who lived in other cities and communities throughout the land? A vicious cycle could have been created that would threaten the promise of God should Jacob and his family suffer a similar fate. So now they have to move. Now they are on the run. And God protects them from their enemies in order to preserve their line and fulfill His promise to Abraham and Sarah.

Revenge is a sin because it creates a never-ending, always escalating cycle of violence. A harsh word is met by harsh actions. A painful experience is compounded by more pain and suffering. An attack is met by an even stronger attack. Eventually, it all leads to death. It could be the death of relationships. It could be the death of a community. It could be actual, physical death in some cases. This is why God makes an exclusive claim to the right for vengeance. He knows we cannot restrain ourselves and will lead to our destruction.

Readings for tomorrow: Genesis 38-40